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Building Better Science: A Framework for Discovery and Project-Based Learning in Thermal Physics Education Zakiah Zakiah; Makawiyah Makawiyah; Mariati Mariati
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): Research Articles, December 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.5301

Abstract

Project-based learning involves (1) students investigating important ideas and asking questions, (2) finding understanding in the process of investigating, (3) according to their needs and interests, (4) producing products and thinking creatively, (5) being critical and skilled in investigating and concluding material, and (6) connecting with real-world, authentic problems and issues. The Discovery Learning learning paradigm requires the instructor to supervise and steer student learning activities according to the goals—conditions like these desire to shift teaching and learning from teacher-centered to student-centered. R&D and experimentation are used in this study. After the research, statistics were used to compare student learning results from both practicum guides with distinct approach strategies. The Discovery practicum guide is the independent variable. Project-based learning and character qualities, whereas student learning results are the dependent variable. The average pretest score in Experimental Class I and II, Discovery Model practical guideIn a row, the Project-Based Learning Model is 53.00±8.65183375 and 56.00±11.91704748The average posttest score in Experimental Class I, Discovery model practical guide, and Experimental Class II, practical guideProject Based Learning Model: 86.00±9.045920836, 81.75±13.95110653. Establishing the normalized gain value of scientific learning outcomes in the class was important since students' average pretest and posttest scores in the science experiment differed. The Discovery Model practical guide is more successful for teaching and learning, particularly for heat and explanation information, than the Experimental Model. Project-based learning is best with the Discovery Model practical guide.
Development of an Ethno-STEM Learning Module Based on the Acehnese Rapai Geleng Dance Muhammad Saiful; Mulia Rahmi; Zakiah Zakiah; Hamdi Hamdi; Mariati Mariati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13187

Abstract

This research aims to develop a science learning module that is valid, practical, and effective by integrating the Ethno-STEM approach with Acehnese local wisdom, specifically the Rapai Geleng dance. The developed module is intended for junior high school students and focuses on the science topics of vibration, sound, and waves, which are closely related to the rhythmic movements and musical elements of the Rapai Geleng tradition. By embedding local cultural contexts into science learning, the module is designed to provide meaningful and contextual learning experiences for students.This study employed a modified 4D development model consisting of three stages: define, design, and develop. The define stage involved analyzing learning needs, student characteristics, curriculum requirements, learning materials, and learning objectives relevant to Ethno-STEM integration. The design stage focused on structuring the module content, selecting appropriate illustrations and cultural representations, and preparing research instruments, including validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and learning outcome tests. The develop stage involved expert validation, revision based on validators’ feedback, and field testing of the module.The developed module was evaluated through a small-group trial involving 10 seventh-grade students, followed by a class-level trial with 25 seventh-grade students at SMPN 3 Sakti. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Module validity and practicality were determined using percentage calculations, while effectiveness was measured through N-gain analysis based on students’ pretest and posttest results. The findings indicate that the Ethno-STEM-based science learning module achieved a validity score of 81.76%, a practicality score of 92.86%, and an N-gain score of 0.83, which falls into the high category. These results demonstrate that the developed module meets the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective for use in junior high school science learning. The integration of the Rapai Geleng dance into Ethno-STEM learning is therefore recommended as an alternative approach to strengthening culture-based science education and enriching contextual learning resources