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All Journal Journal of Nursing Management Innovations
Purwanta
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Nursing

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Lack of Smoking Knowledge and Behavior among Adolescents during COVID-19 Pandemic in Rural Areas Purwanta; Yustina Tyas Kurniawati; Rizka Nurul Falaah; Nadia Safa Utami; Qory Nurulita Andayani
Journal of Nursing Management Innovations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Nursing Management Innovations
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/jnmi.v1i1.6

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has a high smoking rate and is a leading tobacco producer, with adolescent smoking prevalence increasing from 18.3% to 19.2% in 2019. This study explored smoking knowledge and behavior among 60 male adolescents in rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This study was conducted in rural areas in Indonesia. We employed a cross-sectional research design and included 60 adolescents, especially males, using data from a questionnaire about smoking knowledge and behavior. The dependent variables included knowledge and behavior of smoking in adolescents that occurred during COVID-19. The independent variables included adolescent-related factors about smoking during COVID-19.Results: Individuals from rural areas in Indonesia started smoking at a very young age and had years of smoking experience using conventional cigarette since then. Receiving counseling about the dangers of smoking was statistically significantly related to good knowledge. Moreover, learning about the susceptibility of smoking to contract (p = 0.007), spread (p = 0.029), worsen symptoms (p < 0.001), and create a higher risk of COVID-19 infection (p = 0.001) can promote good knowledge. More than 50% of adolescents had the intention to decrease smoking around individuals and in the house during COVID-19.Conclusion:Interventions targeting individuals at an early school age are needed. To develop knowledge and behavior about smoking among adolescents in Indonesia, schools should cooperate with other agencies.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Teachers' Perception Of Smoke-Free Area (KTR) In Its Implementation In State Junior High School Of Sleman District Nadia Amalia Puspitasari; Purwanta; Elsi Dwi Hapsari
Journal of Nursing Management Innovations Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Nursing Management Innovations
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/jnmi.v2i1.68

Abstract

Background: KTR is an area prohibited for smoking, promoting, making and/or selling cigarettes. The scope of KTR are locations with academic importance. Sleman Regency has KTR regulation under Sleman Regent's Regulation No 42, 2012. The KTR implementation in Public Junior High Schools (JHS) has not been effective, as depicted by non-smoking rates data which is only 86%. Field studies also showed that some teachers still smoke in schools. Aims and Scope of the Paper:  This research aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and teachers' perception in KTR implementation in Sleman District Public JHS. Methods:  The method of this study is cross-sectional design with multistage random sampling involving 223 teachers from 11 Public JHS. Results:  Univariate data analysis used to determine the characteristics, knowledge level and perceptions of KTR implementation. Bivariate analysis used to determine the relationship between knowledge and perception. This study was conducted from April to May 2019. Based on total scores, 118 respondents (52.9%) had high knowledge about KTR and 147 respondents (65.9%) had good perceptions of KTR implementation. The chi-square analysis resulted in p=0.031 with r=0.149. Conclusion:  The majority of teachers have high knowledge and good perception of KTR. There is a positive correlation between knowledge and teachers' perceptions of KTR implementation in Sleman District Public JHS.
Co-Authors Elsi Dwi Hapsari Nadia Amalia Puspitasari Nadia Safa Utami Qory Nurulita Andayani Rizka Nurul Falaah Yustina Tyas Kurniawati