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All Journal Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Indonesian Journal of Applied Science and Technology Indonesian Journal of Educational Innovation
Qothrunnada Qothrunnada
Universitas Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Public Health Other

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Multimodal Approaches in Problem-Based, Project-Based, and Inquiry-Based Learning Models in Science Education: A Systematic Literature Review Gunawan Gunawan; Ahmad Harjono; Kosim Kosim; Baiq Nabila Saufika Zainuri; Qothrunnada Qothrunnada
Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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The shift in science education towards a constructivist approach requires integrating learning strategies that foster deep student engagement and understanding. This research systematically investigates the integration of multimodal approaches into Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Project-Based Learning (PjBL), and Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) models in science education, and evaluates their effectiveness on student learning outcomes. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the PRISMA protocol, this study covers peer-reviewed sources from various international databases over the last 15 years. Findings consistently indicate that multimodal integration through simulations, virtual laboratories, multiple representations, videos, and other digital tools significantly improves conceptual understanding, critical thinking skills, creativity, and positive motivation and attitudes towards science. While each model offers specific advantages (PBL excels in problem analysis, PjBL in artifact creation, and IBL in scientific exploration), successful implementation depends heavily on the teacher's role, student readiness, and contextual support. This review recommends well-planned multimodal learning designs that align with learning objectives and the specific model's characteristics.
The Effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by the PhET Simulation in Improving Students’ Learning Outcomes Qothrunnada Qothrunnada; Hardiyanti Pratiwi; Atika Suryani; Fitri Rochana
Indonesian Journal of Educational Innovation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Siti Widhatul Faeha Salahudin Syawal

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Improving students’ physics learning outcomes remains a challenge, especially with static fluid materials, which are abstract and difficult to visualize. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of integrating the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach with PhET simulations on students’ achievement in learning static fluid concepts. The research employed a quasi-experimental method using a one-group pretest-posttest design, involving 30 students from class XI science. A multiple-choice test was utilized as the research instrument and analyzed through the N-gain formula to assess learning improvement. The findings revealed an increase in the average score from 52 in the pretest to 81.5 in the posttest, yielding an N-gain value of 0.51, which falls into the moderate category. Implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model supported by PhET Simulations proved effective in helping students visualize abstract concepts, enhancing their engagement during the learning process, and deepening their understanding of static fluid topics. These results suggest that combining problem-based learning approaches with interactive simulation tools can serve as an innovative method to enhance physics learning outcomes, particularly in conceptually challenging topics.
The Effectiveness of Inquiry-Based Virtual Laboratories on Students' Physics Creativity: A Systematic Literature Review Gunawan Gunawan; Lovy Herayanti; Fahmi Yahya; Baiq Nabila Saufika Zainuri; Qothrunnada Qothrunnada
Indonesian Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Indonesian

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Creativity is a core competency in twenty-first-century science education, and inquiry-based virtual laboratories are increasingly used in physics instruction to foster creativity, particularly where laboratory resources are limited. However, evidence of their effectiveness remains fragmented across study contexts, creativity dimensions, and instructional designs. This systematic literature review synthesizes empirical studies published between 2013 and 2022 on the effectiveness of inquiry-based virtual laboratories in enhancing students' creativity in physics education. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, four databases (Scopus, DOAJ, Crossref, and Google Scholar) were searched, yielding 572 records, of which 42 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that inquiry-based virtual laboratories consistently improve students' creativity, with the greatest gains observed in verbal creativity and ideational fluency compared with figural creativity and originality. Much of the available evidence originates from Indonesia, particularly from studies conducted by the University of Mataram research group on electricity, heat, and fluid mechanics. Effectiveness was influenced by the degree of inquiry guidance, the quality of the virtual simulation environment, and the extent to which learning activities scaffolded divergent thinking, whereas evidence regarding gender differences remained inconsistent. Overall, inquiry-based virtual laboratories represent an effective and accessible approach to fostering creativity in physics learning, although broader educational contexts, more standardized creativity measures, and longer-term studies are needed.
Integration of PhET Simulations in Physics Learning Models: A Theoretical Study of Students' Critical Thinking Skills Qothrunnada Qothrunnada; Gunawan Gunawan
Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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This study aims to theoretically examine the integration of PhET Interactive Simulations within various physics learning models and its contribution to developing students' critical thinking skills. Through a narrative review of scientific literature from reputable databases, it was found that PhET serves as an effective cognitive instrument that visualizes abstract concepts through real-time variable manipulation. Synthesis results indicate that the synergy between PhET and innovative learning models, such as Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and guided inquiry, significantly stimulates critical thinking indicators, including analysis, evaluation, and inference. The use of this virtual laboratory not only enhances conceptual understanding but also provides a safe explorative environment for students. This study concludes that the structured integration of PhET within instructional design is a crucial strategy for strengthening higher-order thinking skills in modern science education.
Analisis Hasil Belajar Fisika Aspek Kognitif Pada Siswa Kelas XI IPA Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hakim Subaidi Subaidi; Qothrunnada Qothrunnada
Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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This quantitative descriptive study aims to analyze the cognitive learning profiles of 11th grade science students at MA Dakwah Islamiyh Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hakim based on Bloom's Taxonomy hierarchy (C1-C6). The research subjects consisted of 27 female students who were tested using an essay test instrument. The results showed that the students' average cognitive score was 89 with a 100% mastery level. However, in-depth analysis revealed a paradox in achievement; students were very dominant at the lower cognitive level (Lower Order Thinking Skills), particularly Remembering (C1) and Applying (C3), but experienced significant difficulties at the levels of Understanding (C2), Analyzing (C4), Evaluating (C5), and Creating (C6). This phenomenon is thought to be influenced by the double cognitive burden of the pesantren curriculum and a strong culture of memorization with minimal conceptual reflection. The study concludes that there is a need to transform the learning model from passive-receptive to active-constructive in order to improve the higher-order thinking skills of santri.
Co-Authors Ahmad Harjono Atika Suryani Baiq Nabila Saufika Zainuri Fahmi Yahya Fitri Rochana G. Gunawan Hardiyanti Pratiwi Kosim . Lovy Herayanti Subaidi Subaidi