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All Journal Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Indonesian Journal of Education and Community Services
Qothrunnada Qothrunnada
Universitas Mataram
Humanities Chemistry Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Multimodal Approaches in Problem-Based, Project-Based, and Inquiry-Based Learning Models in Science Education: A Systematic Literature Review Gunawan Gunawan; Ahmad Harjono; Kosim Kosim; Baiq Nabila Saufika Zainuri; Qothrunnada Qothrunnada
Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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The shift in science education towards a constructivist approach requires integrating learning strategies that foster deep student engagement and understanding. This research systematically investigates the integration of multimodal approaches into Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Project-Based Learning (PjBL), and Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) models in science education, and evaluates their effectiveness on student learning outcomes. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the PRISMA protocol, this study covers peer-reviewed sources from various international databases over the last 15 years. Findings consistently indicate that multimodal integration through simulations, virtual laboratories, multiple representations, videos, and other digital tools significantly improves conceptual understanding, critical thinking skills, creativity, and positive motivation and attitudes towards science. While each model offers specific advantages (PBL excels in problem analysis, PjBL in artifact creation, and IBL in scientific exploration), successful implementation depends heavily on the teacher's role, student readiness, and contextual support. This review recommends well-planned multimodal learning designs that align with learning objectives and the specific model's characteristics.
Pengenalan Model PBL dengan Pendekatan Multimodal untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Literasi Digital Siswa SMPN 1 Gerung Qothrunnada Qothrunnada; Baiq Nabila Saufika Zainuri; Gunawan Gunawan; Kosim Kosim
Indonesian Journal of Education and Community Services Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

This activity was carried out to introduce and implement the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model with a multimodal approach to improve critical thinking skills and digital literacy of students at SMPN 1 Gerung. The background of the activity departed from the school's need to strengthen 21st-century skills through more interactive, challenging learning, and utilizing a variety of learning resources. The focus of the activity was directed at how the integration of various presentation modes, such as text, images, audio, and video, can support the problem-solving process systematically. The series of activities included an introduction to the concept of multimodal PBL, training in the use of multimodal media and learning resources, and mentoring implementation in the classroom. Teacher and student responses showed that this approach makes students more active, more analytical, and wiser in using digital media during the learning process. Overall, this activity recommends multimodal PBL as an alternative to strengthen science learning and a relevant strategy to encourage critical thinking skills and digital literacy at the junior high school level.
Co-Authors Ahmad Harjono Baiq Nabila Saufika Zainuri G. Gunawan, G. Kosim .