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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
faisal
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Hukum Pelaksanaan Perhutanan Sosial Di Kawasan Hutan Produksi Yang Telah Dikuasai Perusahaan Akhyar Idris Sagala; Muhammad Arifin; Faisal
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.5815

Abstract

Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan program perhutanan sosial dan reforma agraria sangat bergantung pada komitmen semua pihak untuk melaksanakannya secara konsisten. Dengan metode yuridis empiris, penelitian ini mengkaji pengaturan hukum, perlindungan masyarakat, serta pertanggungjawaban perusahaan dalam pelaksanaan perhutanan sosial di kawasan hutan produksi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa regulasi telah diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, sementara perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat tersedia melalui pengakuan legal, kerja sama, pendampingan, dan mekanisme penyelesaian konflik. Adapun perusahaan yang melanggar dapat dikenai sanksi administratif, perdata, maupun pidana sesuai tingkat pelanggaran yang dilakukan.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC INHERITANCE LAW ON INHERITANCE RIGHTS IN ACEH, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AND PATTANI, SOUTH THAILAND Imam A' Ardhana Lubis; Faisal
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18540971

Abstract

This study aims to determine the inheritance law systems in Aceh (Indonesia) and Pattani (Thailand), two regions with strong historical, cultural, and Islamic backgrounds. Aceh implements Islamic inheritance law integrated into the national legal system through the Sharia Court, while the Muslim community of Pattani practices Islamic inheritance law in a limited manner within the context of Thailand's secular national law. This study employed qualitative methods with a juridical-normative and sociological approach, through literature review, analysis of legislation, and an examination of social practices. The results show that although both regions adhere to the principles of Islamic inheritance law, there are significant differences in their application and formal legal force. In Aceh, Islamic inheritance law has strong legal legitimacy and is recognized by the state, while in Pattani, its application is more cultural and depends on the agreement of families and religious leaders. This research is expected to contribute to the comparative study of Islamic law and an understanding of the dynamics of the application of Islamic inheritance law in Muslim-majority and minority regions.
Restorative Justice In The Criminal Justice System: An Analysis of Sentencing Proportionality in the Crime of Embezzlement in Office Involving Minor Losses (An Analysis of the Stabat District Court Decision Number 214/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Stb) Muhammad Zakiri; Faisal; Tengku Erwinsyahbana
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1655

Abstract

This study examines the application of restorative justice to the crime of embezzlement in office involving minor losses, through a case study of the Stabat District Court Decision Number 214/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Stb. The issues discussed encompass the qualification of criminal acts that meet the requirements for restorative resolution, the orientation of criminal law enforcement, and judicial considerations in sentencing. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, this study finds that embezzlement in office with a loss value below the threshold prescribed by Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 qualifies as a minor offense and objectively meets the criteria for restorative justice. In the a quo decision, the judge imposed a 1 (one) year imprisonment sentence for a loss amounting to IDR 187,500.00. Resolution through restorative justice could not be implemented due to the absence of a settlement agreement from the victim. Nevertheless, the imposition of the custodial sentence is deemed to insufficiently reflect the principles of proportionality and legal utility. In this regard, the judge inherently possesses the authority to consider alternative sentencing options other than imprisonment, in alignment with the legal principle that positions imprisonment as an ultimum remedium.
Environmental Insurance: Legal Protection and Certainty Mechanism in Recovery of Forest Damage Due to Land Burning Verdinan Verdinan; Adi Mansar; faisal
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4344

Abstract

Environmental law enforcement against corporations that commit destruction is constrained by the execution of court decisions to carry out rehabilitation or compensation, where business actors do not intend to implement the decision. Therefore, environmental insurance can be a solution to cover compensation for environmental damage to realize legal certainty. The research conducted is normative juridical or research that analyzes written law, jurisprudence, and norms that live in society. The descriptive-analytical approach aims to take systematic, factual, and accurate data on a problem based on applicable laws and legal norms. The results of this study show that the legal basis for environmental insurance is regulated in Articles 42 and 43 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management jo Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. The implementation of environmental insurance is constrained by insolvency problems by corporations who are required to make a recovery due to environmental damage but are not willing to pay compensation costs. Environmental insurance is a preventive and anticipatory effort as a guarantee to repair and restore the environment damaged by activities or businesses, especially plantations, as well as providing certainty in the enforcement of environmental laws following sustainable development goals.
Pasar Modal Syariah Kesenjangan Literasi Keuangan Syariah Dibandingkan Konvensional Aura Eka; Kirensi Sembiring; M. Sayyid; Rasta Kurniawati; Faisal
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 6 No 2: Agustus (2026)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v6i2.3244

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesenjangan literasi keuangan syariah dibandingkan dengan keuangan konvensional dalam konteks pasar modal di Indonesia serta mengkaji peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui studi kepustakaan, dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, serta regulasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasar modal syariah memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung stabilitas dan diversifikasi sistem keuangan nasional, terutama dalam memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi terhadap risiko global. Namun demikian, tingkat literasi keuangan syariah di Indonesia masih relatif rendah dibandingkan dengan literasi keuangan konvensional. Kesenjangan ini dipengaruhi oleh dominasi sistem keuangan konvensional yang lebih dahulu berkembang dan lebih dikenal luas oleh masyarakat, sehingga produk-produk konvensional lebih mudah dipahami dan diakses. Di sisi lain, keterbatasan sosialisasi serta kompleksitas pemahaman terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah juga menjadi faktor penghambat. Dalam hal ini, OJK memiliki peran penting melalui kebijakan, pengawasan, serta program literasi keuangan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan inklusi masyarakat terhadap produk pasar modal syariah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya yang lebih intensif dan berkelanjutan dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah agar dapat mendorong partisipasi masyarakat secara lebih luas dalam pasar modal syariah di Indonesia.
Tanggung Jawab Pidana Korporasi atas Kekerasan Seksual dari Perspektif Keadilan Andi Maysarah; Ida Hanifah; Faisal
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2027): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v25i1.16640

Abstract

Background:   The recognition of corporations as subjects of criminal law in Indonesia has evolved significantly, yet its application in cases of sexual violence remains a complex legal challenge. Although Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) recognizes corporations as criminal subjects, the absence of judicial precedents imposing criminal liability on corporations indicates a persistent gap between progressive legal norms and enforcement practices, thereby limiting substantive justice for victims. Purpose:    This study aims to analyze the construction of corporate criminal liability in sexual violence cases, examine the implementation of justice in corporate sanctioning mechanisms, and formulate an integrative liability model grounded in theories of justice and Maqashid al-Shari‘ah that strengthens victim protection within the Indonesian legal framework. Methods: This study employs a normative juridical approach supported by conceptual, comparative, and philosophical analyses. The analysis integrates Indonesian positive law, particularly the UU TPKS and corporate criminal liability doctrine, with fiqh jinayah and Maqashid al-Shari‘ah to examine the normative basis, limitations, and possible reconstruction of corporate liability for sexual violence Results:     The study finds that, although the UU TPKS recognizes corporations as criminal subjects, the enforcement framework remains constrained by unclear attribution standards, difficulties in establishing corporate mens rea, and the absence of effective victim-centered mechanisms. The analysis further shows that the principles of mas’uliyyah jama‘iyyah, diyat, ta‘zir, and Maqashid al-Shari‘ah provide a normative basis for strengthening collective responsibility, compensation, structural reform, and the restoration of victims’ dignity. On this basis, the study proposes an Integrative Corporate Criminal Liability Model that combines an extended liability basis, a Corporate Mandatory Victim Fund, a Mandatory Structural Reform Order, and Victim Dignity Restoration. Implication  The findings support the reconstruction of corporate criminal liability under Indonesian law toward a more victim-centered and substantively just framework by integrating modern criminal law doctrine with the objectives of Maqashid al-Shari‘ah, particularly the protection of life, dignity, and human integrity.riginality:   This study offers a distinctive contribution by developing an integrative model of corporate criminal liability for sexual violence grounded in theories of justice and Maqashid al-Shari‘ah. O
Co-Authors Adi Mansar Akhyar Idris Sagala Andi Maysarah Aura Eka Ida Hanifah Imam A' Ardhana Lubis Kirensi Sembiring M. Sayyid Muhammad Arifin Gultom Muhammad Zakiri Rasta Kurniawati Tengku Erwinsyahbana Verdinan Verdinan