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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Tri Eka Putra Muhtarivansyah Waruwu
Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Childfree in a Variety of Perspectives: Philosophical Perspectives, Islamic Family Law and Contemporary Social Life Rahmad Efendi; Zulpahmi Lubis; Mhd Nurhusein Daulay; Tri Eka Putra Muhtarivansyah Waruwu; Nurman Ritonga
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6144

Abstract

The childfree phenomenon has become a hot topic in contemporary society. This choice not only reflects the dynamics of modern lifestyles but also raises legal, social, and religious controversies. This research aims to analyze childfree law from various perspectives, namely legal philosophy, Islamic family law, sociology, and anthropology, as well as career and population aspects. A multidisciplinary approach is used to understand this phenomenon in its entirety and comprehensively. From the perspective of Islamic law, child freedom is considered contrary to maqashid al-shariah, especially in safeguarding offspring (hifzh al-nasl), which is one of the purposes of marriage. However, from the perspective of legal philosophy, such decisions can be justified through the principles of personal autonomy and freedom of choice. Meanwhile, sociological and anthropological perspectives view childfree as a reflection of changes in social structure, individualistic values, and the influence of modern economics and lifestyle. In addition, career factors and population density also influence these preferences, which indirectly impact demographics and development. This study shows the importance of a balanced approach between religious norms, individual freedom, and social responsibility in responding to the childfree phenomenon in the modern era.
ANALISIS PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP HARTA BAWAAN MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM PASAL 85-87 : (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SEI LITUR TASIK KECAMATAN SAWIT SEBERANG) Yogi Rananta Liardo; Tri Eka Putra Muhtarivansyah Waruwu
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Juni 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i4.1365

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis dinamika sosio-yuridis terkait pandangan masyarakat Desa Sei Litur Tasik, Kecamatan Sawit Seberang, Kabupaten Langkat, terhadap kedudukan harta bawaan dalam perkawinan ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Meskipun KHI secara normatif memisahkan secara tegas antara harta bawaan dan harta bersama, realitas sosiologis di lapangan menunjukkan adanya disparitas yang signifikan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan socio-legal research, studi ini menemukan bahwa dominasi kultur Jawa (Pujakesuma) dengan filosofi segendong sepikul dan adat Melayu Langkat cenderung meleburkan harta bawaan menjadi harta keluarga, terutama pada perkawinan berdurasi lama. Faktor ekonomi komoditas kelapa sawit menjadi variabel utama; tanaman sawit yang dikelola bersama di atas tanah warisan (harta bawaan) menciptakan persepsi kepemilikan campuran (commingling of assets) yang sulit dipisahkan. Selain itu, konflik agraria struktural dengan PTPN II turut memperkuat solidaritas komunal yang memandang pemisahan harta individu sebagai hal yang tabu. Implikasi hukumnya terlihat pada kesenjangan antara putusan Pengadilan Agama Stabat yang bersifat formal-legalistik dengan rasa keadilan masyarakat yang berbasis pada kontribusi fisik atau jerih payah istri dalam pengelolaan kebun, yang seringkali tidak terakomodasi karena minimnya bukti tertulis.
Co-Authors Mhd Nurhusein Daulay Nurman Ritonga Rahmad Efendi Yogi Rananta Liardo Zulpahmi Lubis