M. Zahrin Piliang
STEBIS Al-Ulum Terpadu

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PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN ANTAR KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2016-2020 Suhadi Hasan; M. Zahrin Piliang; Suci Mutia Sari Siregar
At-Tanmiyah Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni. At-Tanmiyah: Jurnal Ekonomio dan Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (STEBIS) Al-Ulum

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) economic growth between districts/cities in North Sumatra Province, (2) the level of inequality between districts/cities in North Sumatra Province, (3) the effect of economic growth on development inequality between districts/cities in the Province North Sumatra. This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for 2016-2020 using descriptive and regression analysis methods and the data used is panel data. Development inequality is calculated using the Williamson Index. The effect of economic growth on regional development inequality was analyzed using a random effect linear regression model. The results of the study concluded (1) economic growth between regencies/cities in North Sumatra Province in 2016-2020 experienced ups and downs even in 2020 economic growth greatly decreased drastically with an average economic growth of 4.13%, (2) Williamson Index values for all districts / cities in North Sumatra Province during 2016-2020 showed inequality in economic development at low criteria, (3) economic growth did not significantly affect development inequality in North Sumatra Province
PENGELOLAAN EKONOMI INDONESIA: PENGALAMAN ORDE BARU M. Zahrin Piliang
At-Tanmiyah Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni. At-Tanmiyah: Jurnal Ekonomio dan Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (STEBIS) Al-Ulum

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Abstract

This paper uses a qualitative approach (literature) on the experience of the New Order government in managing the national economy to find the link in the economic development policy chain and the state revenue and expenditure budget management policy after the Old Order era. The formulation of the problems in this paper are (1) what policies the New Order government pursued in restoring the national economy, (2) what development concepts were used in carrying out national economic development, and (3) how was APBN management carried out? This paper aims: 1) to determine the policies pursued by the New Order government in restoring the national economy, 2) to find out what development concepts are applied in carrying out national economic development, and 3) to find out how APBN management is carried out. Using a variety of literature, this paper finds that in order to restore the national economy, the New Order government took steps to communicate with Western creditors, including the US, the IMF and the World Bank, aimed at rescheduling maturing debts and obtaining new loans. After the commitment was built with the IGGI, the government developed a growth-oriented economic development with a trickle-down effect approach and a balanced and dynamic APBN policy. This policy has succeeded in increasing economic growth by an average of 7-8 percent, and reducing poverty to only 13 percent or 25 million people. Apart from increasing per capita income to US $ 500, this high economic growth has also caused deep inequality by placing the ethnic Chinese minority at the top of the national economic pyramid.