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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Muhammad Sabir
Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Problematika Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Warisan di Pengadilan Agama Kota Parepare Mutmainna Mutmainna; Muhammad Sabir; Sunardi Purwanda; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Kairuddin Karim
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 8 No. 7 (2026): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v8i7.13190

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa harta warisan di Pengadilan Agama dan Upaya Pengadilan Agama Parepare dalam mengatasi kendala penyelesaian sengketa harta warisan dengan teori kepastian hukum dan keadilan dengan para ahli waris. Penelitian ini mengunakan tipe penelitian Normatif Empiris dengan Pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan Pendekatan Sosial. Jenis sumber Data mengunakan Data Primer danData Sekunder. Analisis data akan dengan cara observatif-indrawi dan teoretis-rasinal dengan menggunakan model penalaran dengan terlebih dahulu menggunakan logika induktif yang kemudian diteruskan dengan logika deduktif. Pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa harta warisan di Pengadilan Agama merupakan kewenangan absolute berdasarkan pasal 49 Undang-undang No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama yang melalui tahap-tahap yaitu pedaftaran gugatan, penafsiran biaya perkara, penunjukan majelis hakim, pemanggilan para pihak, mediasi, Pemeriksaan Persidangan (Pembavaan Gugatan, Jawaban/Eksekpsi, Replik/Duplik,pemeriksaan bukti surat, saksi, ahli (jika diperlukan), pemeriksaan setempat (khusus objek tidak bergerak)), Kesimpulan para pihak, Putusan Hakim dan Pelaksanaan atau Eksekusi putusan (jika putusan sudah berkekuatan hukum tetap atau tidak adanya upaya hukum) Dan Upaya Pengadilan Agama Parepare dalam mengatasi kendala penyelesaian sengketa harta warisan dengan teori kepastian hukum dan keadilan dengan para ahli waris yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan mediasi, mengoptimalkan proses pembuktian, memberikan pertimbangan hukum yang jelas dan sistematis, menjatuhkan putusan verstek apabila persyaratan terpenuhi dan Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Putusan sesuai Prosedur.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Parepare Dewi Rasda; Muhammad Sabir; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Johamran Pransisto; Kairuddin Kairuddin
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 8 No. 7 (2026): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v8i7.13192

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Parepare serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi implementasinya. Sebagai salah satu program strategis nasional, PTSL bertujuan mempercepat pendaftaran tanah dan memperkuat kepastian hukum atas hak-hak masyarakat. Namun, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, antara lain harmonisasi regulasi, ketepatan administrasi, koordinasi kelembagaan, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sosiolegal. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, studi terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, serta kajian pustaka yang relevan. Seluruh data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, interpretatif, dan evaluatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program PTSL pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Parepare pada umumnya telah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kepastian hukum, mewujudkan tertib administrasi pertanahan, dan memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak atas tanah. Meskipun demikian, efektivitas pelaksanaannya masih dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu substansi hukum, kapasitas kelembagaan, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pendukung, tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat, serta budaya hukum. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan harmonisasi regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan dan infrastruktur digital, penguatan koordinasi antarinstansi, serta peningkatan edukasi hukum kepada masyarakat secara berkelanjutan guna mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan Program PTSL. Upaya tersebut diharapkan dapat mewujudkan kepastian hukum yang berkelanjutan serta tertib administrasi pertanahan yang lebih efektif.
Problematika Pelaksanaan Hak Tanggungan Elektronik di Kantor Pertanahan di Kabupaten Pinrang Amriana Amirullah; Muhammad Sabir; Aksah Aksah; Lia Trizza FA; Kairuddin Kairuddin
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 8 No. 7 (2026): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v8i7.13195

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the implementation of the Electronic Mortgage (HT-el) at the Pinrang Regency Land Office based on Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Regulation No. 5 of 2020 and to identify the challenges encountered in its implementation. This study is normative-empirical research employing both a legal and a social approach. Data sources consist of primary and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using observational-sensory and theoretical-rational methods, applying a reasoning model that first utilized inductive logic followed by deductive logic. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the electronic mortgage registration system (HT-el) at the Pinrang Regency Land Office has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Regulation No. 5 of 2020. The application of the electronic system has improved efficiency, transparency, and accountability, while also providing convenience and certainty in the registration services for mortgage rights. The challenges encountered include legal obstacles (regulatory adjustments), technical issues (system and internet network disruptions), administrative hurdles (incomplete or non-compliant required documents), and sociological factors (differences in users’ levels of understanding and ability to operate the HT-el system), but these did not hinder the overall implementation of HT-el, as they could be overcome through coordination among stakeholders, human resource capacity building, and system improvements.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING THROUGH THE MICHAT APPLICATION IN BARRU REGENCY Andi Muh. Fadli A; Muhammad Natsir; Elvi Susanti Syam; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Sabir
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18600246

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to victims of sexual violence in human trafficking crimes (Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang or TPPO) within the Indonesian legal framework. Sexual violence as a form of exploitation in human trafficking represents a severe violation of human rights that undermines the dignity and safety of its victims. Using a normative juridical approach, this research focuses on the examination of legal instruments, including Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence, and related provisions in the Criminal Code (KUHP). The study highlights that legal protection for victims of sexual exploitation under TPPO encompasses preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative measures. However, implementation remains constrained by weak law enforcement, lack of coordination among institutions, and inadequate victim recovery mechanisms. Findings indicate that strengthening victim-centered legal frameworks, ensuring comprehensive rehabilitation, and improving access to justice are crucial to achieving substantive protection for victims. This research contributes to a better understanding of how Indonesia’s criminal law should evolve to provide holistic protection and justice for victims of sexual violence in human trafficking cases, aligning with international human rights standards.
"IMPLICATIONS OF ARTICLE 477 OF THE 2023 CRIMINAL CODE ON LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THEFT WITH COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WEIGHTING WITH ARTICLE 363 OF THE OLD CRIMINAL CODE" Andi Herman Yusuf; Muhammad Natsir; Elvi Susanti Syam; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Sabir
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18465231

Abstract

The enactment of the 2023 Criminal Code (KUHP) brought significant changes to the regulation of the crime of aggravated theft, particularly through Article 477 of the 2023 Criminal Code, which replaced Article 363 of the old Criminal Code. This change is not only editorial in nature, but also has implications for the construction of criminal elements and law enforcement practices. This study aims to analyze the implications of the application of Article 477 of the 2023 Criminal Code on the enforcement of the law on aggravated theft and compare it with the provisions of Article 363 of the old Criminal Code. The research method used is normative legal research with a legal approach and a comparative approach, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that there are differences in the regulation of aggravating elements and the systematics of punishment that have the potential to affect the investigation process, prosecution, and judges' considerations in issuing decisions. In addition, the implementation of Article 477 of the 2023 Criminal Code still faces challenges in terms of norm interpretation and the readiness of law enforcement officers. This study concludes that a comprehensive understanding and implementation guidelines are needed so that the implementation of the new provisions can guarantee legal certainty and the effectiveness of law enforcement against the crime of aggravated theft.
VILLAGE FUND CORRUPTION IN CENTRAL LOMPO VILLAGE, BARRU REGENCY: RESISTANCE TO SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS OF THE COMMUNITY Jumardin Jumardin; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Sabir; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Khaerul Mannan; Andi Sri Rezky Wulandari; Ardiyanti Aris
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20281430

Abstract

This study analyzes corruption involving Village Funds in Lompo Tengah Village, Barru Regency, and proposes preventive measures for transparent and fair management. The objectives include identifying corruption forms and ideal prevention strategies. Using normative and empirical methods, primary data were gathered through observations and interviews, while secondary data came from literature. Findings indicate that corruption arises from weak supervision, low integrity of officials, poor governance, economic issues, and inadequate understanding of financial regulations. Effective prevention requires collaboration among village, community, and local government, with a focus on capacity building, public information transparency, and empowering institutions like the Village Consultative Body (BPD) and Village Consultative Meeting (Musdes). Implementing good governance principles—accountability, participation, and rule of law—is vital for achieving clean management of Village Funds that benefits the community.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONTROVERSY OVER COPYRIGHT ROYALTIES FOR SONGS AND MUSIC IN INDONESIA Andi Musran; Muhammad Sabir; Sunardi Purwanda; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Aksah Kasim
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21882137

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the controversy surrounding song and music copyright royalties in Indonesia and identify the factors contributing to the suboptimal fulfillment of royalty rights for creators. The research method used is normative legal research with an analytical and comparative approach, comparing the royalty management systems in Indonesia with those in the United States. The results indicate that the main problems lie in the lack of transparency of the National Collective Management Institution (LMKN), a weak oversight system, and the suboptimal integrated song and music database. Furthermore, the Indonesian royalty management system still uses a collective approach, which is considered inefficient and does not provide fair legal certainty for creators. Meanwhile, the United States has implemented more transparent and flexible systems, such as direct licensing and technology-based management. This research contributes to providing recommendations for improving the royalty management system in Indonesia to make it more transparent, accountable, and equitable for all parties involved in the music industry.
CRIMINAL ACT OF CORRUPTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WALEMPING RIVER BRIDGE, BARRU REGENCY Andi Harahap; Sunardi Purwanda; Khaerul Mannan; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Muhammad Sabir
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20031509

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the application of the elements of the criminal act of corruption to the legal facts revealed in the trial of the Walemping River Bridge construction case based on Decision Number 42 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2025 / PN Mks and to determine and analyze the legal basis for the judge's considerations in assessing state financial losses and determining the amount of punishment for the Defendant. This study uses a normative legal research type, with a case study approach to the Legal Analysis of the Corruption Crime in the Construction of the Walemping River Bridge in Barru Regency. The types and sources of legal materials use primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis is examined from a qualitative perspective. The results of the study show: 1) That the application of the elements of the criminal act of corruption to the legal facts revealed in the trial of the Walemping River Bridge construction case based on Decision Number 42 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2025 / PN Mks has been effective. 2) That the basis for the judge's considerations in assessing state financial losses and determining the amount of punishment for the Defendant is by using the judge's legal logic, where in this decision it shifts from formal positivism (looking at what is written in the contract) to pragmatic/material positivism (looking at the facts of where the money flows and what the results are in the field).
Legal and Political Dynamics in the Village Head Election Dispute: A Socio-Legal Study of Parigi Village, Wajo Regency, Indonesia Aminah Aminah; Muhammad Sabir; Aksah; Sunardi Purwanda; Kairuddin
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v24i2.16231

Abstract

Background: Village head elections (Pilkades) represent the most direct form of local democracy in Indonesia, where legal frameworks and political practices intersect to shape leadership legitimacy. Purpose: This study examines the legal and political dynamics underlying the Pilkades dispute in Parigi Village, Takkalala District, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi, focusing on how legal mechanisms interact with local political power. Methods: Employing a qualitative socio-legal case study approach, data were collected from February to July 2024 through interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis involving election officials, candidates, legal practitioners, and community figures. Originality: This research contributes to the understanding of how law and politics are interwoven in decentralized democracies, emphasizing the need for impartial legal mechanisms and stronger community-based oversight to safeguard substantive village democracy .
Co-Authors Aksah Aksah Aksah Aksah Kasim Aminah Aminah Amriana Amirullah Andi Harahap Andi Herman Yusuf Andi Muh. Fadli A Andi Musran Andi Sri Rezky Wulandari Ardiyanti Aris Bakhtiar Tijjang Dewi Rasda Elvi Susanti Syam Johamran Pransisto Jumardin Jumardin Kairuddin Kairuddin Kairuddin Kairuddin Karim Khaerul Mannan Lia Trizza FA Muhammad Natsir Mutmainna Mutmainna Sunardi Purwanda