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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
Muhammad Natsir
Institut Ilmu Sosial Dan Bisnis Andi Sapada
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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DETAINEE AND INMATE CARE FUNCTION AT THE BARRU CLASS IIB DETENTION CENTER IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 22 OF 2022 Amsar Amir; Khaerul Mannan; Muhammad Natsir; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Muhammad Sabir Rahman
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4510

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the care function for detainees and prisoners at the Class IIB Barru Detention Center based on the provisions of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. The analysis focuses on three main aspects: the fulfillment of basic rights in the form of health and nutritional needs, rehabilitation programs, and protection for vulnerable groups. The results show that the detention center has attempted to carry out its care function through basic health services, food distribution, and coaching activities, although various structural limitations limit the quality of services. Significant overcapacity conditions impact the level of environmental health, the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs, and meeting the special needs of inmates, especially those with disabilities and chronic illnesses. Limited infrastructure and the number of health workers and correctional officers exacerbate challenges in health maintenance and management of residential space. The study's conclusion confirms that the implementation of care has not fully met the mandate of the law due to high pressure on detention capacity. Therefore, improvements in facilities, strengthening human resources, and ongoing policy support are needed to optimally implement humanitarian principles in correctional facilities.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING THROUGH THE MICHAT APPLICATION IN BARRU REGENCY Andi Muh. Fadli A; Muhammad Natsir; Elvi Susanti Syam; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Sabir
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18600246

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to victims of sexual violence in human trafficking crimes (Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang or TPPO) within the Indonesian legal framework. Sexual violence as a form of exploitation in human trafficking represents a severe violation of human rights that undermines the dignity and safety of its victims. Using a normative juridical approach, this research focuses on the examination of legal instruments, including Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence, and related provisions in the Criminal Code (KUHP). The study highlights that legal protection for victims of sexual exploitation under TPPO encompasses preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative measures. However, implementation remains constrained by weak law enforcement, lack of coordination among institutions, and inadequate victim recovery mechanisms. Findings indicate that strengthening victim-centered legal frameworks, ensuring comprehensive rehabilitation, and improving access to justice are crucial to achieving substantive protection for victims. This research contributes to a better understanding of how Indonesia’s criminal law should evolve to provide holistic protection and justice for victims of sexual violence in human trafficking cases, aligning with international human rights standards.
"IMPLICATIONS OF ARTICLE 477 OF THE 2023 CRIMINAL CODE ON LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THEFT WITH COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WEIGHTING WITH ARTICLE 363 OF THE OLD CRIMINAL CODE" Andi Herman Yusuf; Muhammad Natsir; Elvi Susanti Syam; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Sabir
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18465231

Abstract

The enactment of the 2023 Criminal Code (KUHP) brought significant changes to the regulation of the crime of aggravated theft, particularly through Article 477 of the 2023 Criminal Code, which replaced Article 363 of the old Criminal Code. This change is not only editorial in nature, but also has implications for the construction of criminal elements and law enforcement practices. This study aims to analyze the implications of the application of Article 477 of the 2023 Criminal Code on the enforcement of the law on aggravated theft and compare it with the provisions of Article 363 of the old Criminal Code. The research method used is normative legal research with a legal approach and a comparative approach, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that there are differences in the regulation of aggravating elements and the systematics of punishment that have the potential to affect the investigation process, prosecution, and judges' considerations in issuing decisions. In addition, the implementation of Article 477 of the 2023 Criminal Code still faces challenges in terms of norm interpretation and the readiness of law enforcement officers. This study concludes that a comprehensive understanding and implementation guidelines are needed so that the implementation of the new provisions can guarantee legal certainty and the effectiveness of law enforcement against the crime of aggravated theft.
Co-Authors Amsar Amir Andi Herman Yusuf Andi Muh. Fadli A Bakhtiar Tijjang Elvi Susanti Syam Khaerul Mannan Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Rahman Sunardi Purwanda