I Nengah Kerta Besung
Laboratorium Bakteriologi dan Mikologi, Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana

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COLISEPTICEMIA IN BROILER CHICKEN FARMS IN DARMASABA VILLAGE ABIANSEMAL BADUNG BALI Ririn Dwi Ratma Wardani; I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Made Oka Winaya; I Made Dwinata; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p16

Abstract

The case chicken was 27 days old taken from a close house farm in Darmasaba Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali. The aim of this case report is to diagnose animals using protocol 621/H/23 based on anamnestic data, clinical signs, epidemiology, anatomical pathological changes, histopathological changes, and laboratory examination. Clinical signs include a thin body, weakness, white and reddish stools, paralysis, hair loss and dullness, and a bloated abdomen. Anatomical pathology examination revealed pathognomic lesions of Escherchia coli infection which were characterized by the presence of fibrin membranes in the lungs, heart and liver. Histopathological examination revealed necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, hemorrhage, congestion in the liver, heart, lungs, intestines and brain. Bacteriological examination, Nurtien Agar media culture resulted in white (opaque) colonies, smooth surface, round shape and uneven colony growth. In EMBA media culture, metallic green colonies were obtained in samples of the heart, liver, lungs and intestines. Gram staining was found to be Gram negative and the catalase test results were positive (+). Biochemical test results on TSIA were positive (+), Citrate (-) Indol (+) Motlity (+), Simmon Citrate Agar negative, Methyl Red (+), Voges Proskauer (-), and glucose test (+). Qualitative stool examination using the native method found Eimeria tenela oocysts. Quantitative examination using the Mc Master method found 11,100 cysts/gram of feces. Based on the results of anamnesis, clinical signs, epidemiology, anatomical pathology from necropsy results and agent identification, it can be concluded that the case chicken with protocol number 621/N/23 was diagnosed with Colisepticemia. Farmers need to pay attention to implementing cage hygiene and sanitation to avoid disease transmission.
CASE REPORT: SUSPECT HOG CHOLERA VIRUS INFECTION IN PIGLET AT BUAHAN VILLAGE, PAYANGAN DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY, BALI Indah Ihsan Wahyuni; Tri Komala Sari; I Made Kardena; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p24

Abstract

Hog Cholera or Classical Swine Fever is a viral disease that attacks all ages of pigs. This viral disease is caused by the Hog Cholera virus from the genus Pestivirus, family Flaviviridae. The virulence of the Hog Cholera virus depends on the age and level of immunity of the pig. The case animal used was a 3 months old landrace pig, originating from one of the farms in Buahan Village, Payangan subdistrict, Gianyar district, Bali. The clinical symptoms that appeared in the case animals were yellowish-gray diarrhea, high fever, anorexia, cough, weakness, and erythema on the skin of the stomach and ear areas. Confirmation of the diagnosis of Hog Cholera virus infection is made from the results of changes in anatomical pathology and histopathological results. Anatomical pathological changes occur in almost all organs, and the changes that occur include hemorrhage and even congestion. The results of histopathological examination showed that in most of the organs that experienced changes, inflammatory cells were visible, which were dominated by mononuclear (lymphoid) cells. Based on the anamnesis, clinical signs, epidemiological signs, anatomical and histopathological changes observed, as well as qualitative fecal examination, it can be concluded that the pig case is suspected of being infected with the hog cholera virus and strongyl worm.