I Ketut Berata
Laboratorium Patologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. P.B Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PICTURE OF WHITE RATS LIVER DUE TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF MIMOSIN FROM SIMPLISIA LEUCAENA LEAF Fauzia Hadista Anjani; I Ketut Berata; Siswanto; Luh Made Sudimartini; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; I Nyoman Sulabda
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p26

Abstract

Leucaena leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) are widely used as cattle feed because they contain high protein, flavonoids, tannins and other beneficial substances. In addition to containing good animal feed ingredients, it turns out that leucaena leaves contain toxic ingredients called mimosin. This study aims to study the impact of mimosin on the liver of experimental animals. The study used white rats (Rattus norvegicus) male wistar, aged 2 months with a body weight of 300-350 g, as many as 20 heads divided into 4 treatment groups. The 4 treatment groups were negative control (P0), positive control was given pure mimosin 5 mg/head/day (P1), group was given mimosin from leucaena leaf simplisia 50 mg/head/day (P2), group was given mimosin from leucaena leaf simplisia 150 mg/head/day (P3). Each treatment was given orally for 14 days. On day 15, a necropsy was performed and then the liver was taken and then put into neutral 10% formalin buffer (NBF) for further histopathology using Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) staining. Histopathological examination is carried out covering five lesion variables, namely fatty degeneration, congestion, bleeding, inflammation, and necrosis. The severity of the lesion was scored, namely score 0 (normal), score 1 (mild), score 2 (medium) and score 3 (severe). The histopathological examination data were then analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametic test and the Mann-Withney follow-up test. Based on the results of the study, administration of pure mimosin 5 mg and simplisia of leucaena leaves 50 mg and 150 mg caused histopathological lesions of rat liver (Rattus norvegicus) in the form of fatty degeneration, congestion, bleeding and inflammation that were significant compared to controls, except necrosis lesions. There was no significant lesion difference between mimosin from leucaena leaf simplisia between doses of 50 mg/head/day and 150 mg/head/day. It is necessary to carry out further research on the administration of mimosine in leucaena leaf simplicia at higher doses and given over a longer period, so that the factors of acute and chronic toxicity due to mimosine from leucaena leaves are known.
THE EFFECT OF MIMOSINE FROM SIMPLICIA OF THE LAMTORO LEAF ON THE HISTOPATOLOGICAL OF WHITE RATS’ TESTIS Sarli Jessica Oktavia Simanjuntak; I Ketut Berata; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Luh Made Sudimartini; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p22

Abstract

Lamtoro leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) are often used as cattle feed. Lamtoro leaf feeding causes decrease in sperm concentration, in diameter of the seminiferous tubules, impaired spermatogenesis, cell degeneration and atrophy. This research aims to determine the histopathology of the testes of white rat given mimosine at different doses. This research uses 20 of 2 months old male Wistar strain white rat with 300-350 g body weight. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments, which is P0 (negative control), P1 (positive control) is given mimosine standard 5 mg/day/head, P2 is given lamtoro leaf simplicia 50 mg/day/head and P3 is given leaf simplicia lamtoro 150 mg/day/head. Treatment was given for 14 days orally and on the 15th day a necropsy of testicular organ was taken. Histopathological examination was carried out based on the presence of congestion and necrosis lesions in the seminiferous tubules. Data from testicular histopathological examination results were scored based on severity consisting of, 0 = no lesions; 1= mild lesion (focal); 2= moderate lesion (multifocal); 3 = severe (diffuse), then analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the study showed that administration of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplisia could cause congestion and necrosis compared to control and treatment. Administration of mimosine dose 5 mg/day/ head (P1) causes congestion and necrosis while administration of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia dose 50 mg / head / day (P3) does not cause lesions and dose 150 mg/day/ head (P2) causes congestion in the testicles.