Luh Made Sudimartini
Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Farmasi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. P.B Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PICTURE OF WHITE RATS LIVER DUE TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF MIMOSIN FROM SIMPLISIA LEUCAENA LEAF Fauzia Hadista Anjani; I Ketut Berata; Siswanto; Luh Made Sudimartini; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; I Nyoman Sulabda
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p26

Abstract

Leucaena leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) are widely used as cattle feed because they contain high protein, flavonoids, tannins and other beneficial substances. In addition to containing good animal feed ingredients, it turns out that leucaena leaves contain toxic ingredients called mimosin. This study aims to study the impact of mimosin on the liver of experimental animals. The study used white rats (Rattus norvegicus) male wistar, aged 2 months with a body weight of 300-350 g, as many as 20 heads divided into 4 treatment groups. The 4 treatment groups were negative control (P0), positive control was given pure mimosin 5 mg/head/day (P1), group was given mimosin from leucaena leaf simplisia 50 mg/head/day (P2), group was given mimosin from leucaena leaf simplisia 150 mg/head/day (P3). Each treatment was given orally for 14 days. On day 15, a necropsy was performed and then the liver was taken and then put into neutral 10% formalin buffer (NBF) for further histopathology using Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) staining. Histopathological examination is carried out covering five lesion variables, namely fatty degeneration, congestion, bleeding, inflammation, and necrosis. The severity of the lesion was scored, namely score 0 (normal), score 1 (mild), score 2 (medium) and score 3 (severe). The histopathological examination data were then analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametic test and the Mann-Withney follow-up test. Based on the results of the study, administration of pure mimosin 5 mg and simplisia of leucaena leaves 50 mg and 150 mg caused histopathological lesions of rat liver (Rattus norvegicus) in the form of fatty degeneration, congestion, bleeding and inflammation that were significant compared to controls, except necrosis lesions. There was no significant lesion difference between mimosin from leucaena leaf simplisia between doses of 50 mg/head/day and 150 mg/head/day. It is necessary to carry out further research on the administration of mimosine in leucaena leaf simplicia at higher doses and given over a longer period, so that the factors of acute and chronic toxicity due to mimosine from leucaena leaves are known.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING BLOCK GAMAL LEAF ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS OF BALI CATTLE ANESTRUS Mary Renata Devi Natalivia; Samsuri; I Made Merdana; Luh Made Sudimartini; I Nyoman Sulabda; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p07

Abstract

Anestrus is a condition in female animals that do not show symptoms of estrus for a long period of time. Anestrus is a frequent cause of infertility in cows. Gamal leaves in the cow's rumen are expected to optimize the fermentation process so that they can increase volatile fatty acids (VFA). The expected total VFA product increases the propionate ratio. Increasing the propionate ratio has an effect on increasing gluconegenesis in the liver, resulting in an increase in blood glucose. This study aims to determine the impact of administering gamal leaf blocks on blood glucose levels of Bali cattle experiencing anestrus. This research used 6 anestrus Bali cattle as objects selected using purposive sampling. The six cows were given block treatment for 2 weeks. After sampling was carried out on the 10th day after treatment and the 20th day after treatment, the results showed that administering a gliricidia leaf block for 14 days had no significant effect on increasing blood glucose levels in anestrus Bali cattle.
ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MIMOSA PUDICA LINN AS HERBAL MEDICINE INGREDIENTS Ni Made Devi Damayanti; I Wayan Sudira; Wayan Bebas; Luh Made Sudimartini; Yudha Yaksa Crada Yoga Arum Raharjo
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2025 Vol. 17 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i02.p32

Abstract

neutralize free radicals. Mimosa pudica Linn. leaves have advantages as herbal medicine ingredients. Through phytochemical screening, mimosa pudica contains antioxidant compounds such as alkaloids, phenols, steroids, flavonoids, and saponins. This study aims to determine the antioxidant potential of mimosa pudica leaves as herbal medicine ingredients. Using the antioxidant capacity and IC50% methods with concentrations of 0 mg/ml, 0.01 mg/ml, 0.029 mg/ml, 0.44 mg/ml, 0.73 mg/ml with a wavelength of 517 nm, testing using a spectrophotometer. The highest results were obtained from a concentration of 10 ppm, which was 64.326% and the final result of the IC50% test was 57.58 ppm. Based on the results obtained, it can be seen that the ethanol extract of mimosa pudica leaves has strong antioxidant activity. It is necessary to conduct further and deeper research on mimosa leaves using other methods to find out how well mimosa leaves can be used in the world of health, considering that mimosa leaves are easy to find.