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Shaping Artificial Intelligence Governance and Risk Management in the Public Sector: Regulatory Insights Gandung Troy Sulistyantoro; Akhsanul Khaq; Md Zubair Kasem Khan; Al Amin; Abdullah-Al-Monzur Hussain
Lex Publica Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58829/lp.11.1.2024.261

Abstract

As AI continues to transform public services by enhancing efficiency, transparency, and decision-making, it also brings forth significant challenges related to data privacy and misuse. This research explores the intersection of risk management and AI governance within Indonesia's public administration, by conceptualizing how Indonesia's legal frameworks, regulations, and policies should evolve to accommodate AI technologies responsibly. The research employs a conceptual approach to analyze existing laws, including the Personal Data Protection Act and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, alongside international best practices. The findings emphasize the need for a clear and cohesive regulatory framework that governs AI usage, with a focus on data privacy, ethical AI use, and transparency. It is concluded that Indonesia must strengthen its data protection laws, address the shortage of AI professionals, and improve infrastructure to ensure the responsible implementation of AI in public administration.
Integrity of Women’s Bodies: The Urgency of Protecting Women from Catcalling as a Form of Symbolic Violence Lusiana Margareth Tijow; Rotua Valentina Sagala; Akhsanul Khaq; Bobur Sobirov
Jurnal Hukum Vol 42, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v42i1.48831

Abstract

Catcalling has emerged as a pervasive form of symbolic violence in Indonesian public spaces, threatening women’s bodily integrity and limiting their freedom of movement. This study aims to analyze catcalling as an expression of patriarchal culture that reduces women’s bodies to sexual objects, examines its psychological, social, and physical impacts on victims, and evaluates gaps in the Indonesian legal system regarding verbal sexual harassment. Despite the harmful consequences, current regulations often fail to explicitly address verbal harassment in public spaces, and such behaviors are frequently considered trivial or tolerated as part of local customs. This research employs a normative and comparative legal approach, examining both Indonesian laws and international best practices to identify lessons that can inform more effective legal protections. The study also explores institutional mechanisms necessary to safeguard women’s rights and dignity. The findings indicate that catcalling contributes to fear, anxiety, trauma, and prolonged stress among women, reinforcing unsafe conditions and perpetuating gender inequality. The study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive, gender-just legal reforms that explicitly criminalize verbal harassment, provide adequate remedies for victims, and promote public awareness.