Muhamad Ali Raaf Sanjani
Ulumul Qur’an wal Hadith, University of Ez-Zitouna, Tunis

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Bridging Qur’anic Economic Interpretation and Its Relevance to the Contemporary Sharia Financial System Hanif Afansa Cahya; Ahmad Nurrohim; Muhamad Ali Raaf Sanjani
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i01.399

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine in depth the verses of the Qur'an related to the Islamic economic system, especially regarding the prohibition of usury, zakat obligations, the principle of wealth distribution, and the ethics of muamalah, as well as to explore the relevance of the content of these verses to the contemporary Islamic financial system. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework used departs from the economic principles of the Qur'an, which emphasize justice, transparency, and partiality to the weak, by integrating normative-moral approaches and modern social contexts. Literature review: Previous literature has discussed many Islamic financial products and practices from legal and technical perspectives, but still lacks an explicit link to the comprehensive interpretation of Qur'anic verses. This research bridges this gap by comparing the thought of classical mufassir such as Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi with contemporary mufassir such as M. Quraish Shihab and tafsir at-Tanwir. Method: The method used is qualitative with a thematic interpretation approach (maudhu'i), which involves collecting and analyzing the verses of the Qur'an related to economic themes, then interpreting their meaning, context, and normative message through content analysis of the main interpretation text. Results: The results of the study show that the economic verses in the Qur'an have strong transformative value for forming a fair and inclusive financial system. These values have been partially implemented in the practice of institutions such as Bank Syariah Indonesia, LAZISMU, and Dompet Dhuafa. Implications: The implications of this study confirm that the Islamic financial system should be based not only on fatwas or legal standards, but also on the ethical values of the Qur'an. Novelty: The novelty of this study is an integrative approach between the interpretation of economic verses and the institutional practice of Islamic finance, making it a conceptual and practical foothold in designing a fair and sustainable Islamic economic system.
Eco-Spirituality and Nationhood in Indunisiya Al-Badiʿah By Kh. Abdullah Bin Nuh: An Ecocritical Study for SDGs Minatur Rokhim; Ali Hasan Al Bahar; Darsita Suparno; Siti Sa'adah; Muhamad Ali Raaf Sanjani; Ashim Romadhony
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 26 No. 02 (2025): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v26i02.12401

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the poetry of Indunisiya al-Badiʿah by KH. Abdullah bin Nuh uses heuristic, hermeneutics, and ecocriticism approaches to uncover the synthesis of Islamic spiritual values, nationalism, and ecological awareness, and examine their relevance to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 4, SDG 13, and SDG 15. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this research refers to ecocritical theories (Glotfelty, Buell, Garrard), which study the relationship between literature and the environment; Islamic spirituality theories (Nasr, Izutsu), which view nature as God's āyāt; and the SDGs framework, which guides the integration of sustainability values into literary works. Literature review: Literature review shows that Indonesian literature, such as the works of WS Rendra, Taufiq Ismail, and Emha Ainun Nadjib, has raised a lot of environmental issues. However, ecocriticism research on Arabic-Indonesian literature written by Islamic boarding school figures, especially KH. Abdullah bin Nuh is still very limited. The relevant literature affirms the role of literature as a means of ecological literacy, education for sustainable development, and preservation of cultural heritage, in line with SDG 4.7, SDG 13, SDG 15, and SDG 11. Methods: Interpretive qualitative approach through heuristic, hermeneutical, and ecocritical-contextual reading; primary data in the form of poetry texts, secondary data from theoretical literature; validation through theoretical and contextual triangulation. Results: The results of the study show that this poem utilizes the natural symbols of the archipelago, such as mountains, valleys, dhuha light, local flowers, animals, and water as a medium for ecospiritual da'wah and prophetic nationalism. Nature is positioned as a spiritual space that must be protected, with a message that is in line with SDG 4, SDG 13, and SDG 15. Implications: Showing the role of Arabic-Indonesian literature as an ecological education instrument based on religious values, supporting cultural strategies for the SDGs, and the preservation of intangible culture. Novelty: The first ecocritical analysis of the classic Arab-Indonesian works of Islamic boarding school scholars that integrate ecospirituality, nationalism, and global sustainability.