Umm Sa'idah
State Islamic Institute, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon, Indonesia

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The Cultural Education of Khataman Al-Quran in Realizing Maluku Society Umm Sa'idah; Nursaid Nursaid
Vifada Journal of Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70184/Sa1dah.cltural

Abstract

The Khataman al-Qur'an culture is one of the cultures that is still maintained in Maluku. Each region has a different way of implementing it. This study has revealed how the implementation of the Khtaman al-Qur'an in Maluku, especially Buru Regency, what Islamic educational values are contained in the Khataman al-Qur'an culture, what factors support and hinder the celebration of the Khataman al-Qur'an and how the implications of Islamic educational values in the Khataman al-Qur'an in realizing a society with Qur'anic character. This study uses a qualitative approach. The scope and boundaries of the research area in this study are one of the regencies in Maluku province, namely Buru Regency. This research was conducted from March to October 2022. The informants in this study consisted of 1) the community in the research location area, 2) organizers/committees of the Khataman Al-Quran, 3) traditional leaders, 4) religious leaders, 5) youth leaders, and 6) government officials. The data collection techniques in this study used interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), surveys, observations and documentation . The results of this study are 1). Khataman al-Qur'an in Buru Budaya Regency is carried out in levels. The first level is reading the Qur'an and memorizing short letters from surah ad-Dhuha to surah an-Nas. This is followed by children from kindergarten to elementary school. While the second level is if the students who have finished reading the Qur'an and memorizing per juz are followed by junior high school students and above. The values of Islamic Education contained in the Khataman al-Qur'an culture are 1). The value of Tauhid where the students believe that the book of the Qur'an is the word of Allah that must be read and the values contained therein must be practiced, 2) The value of worship, this is proven by the Khtaman al-Qur'an procession, where the students have demonstrated their reading and memorization in front of their parents and guests, 3). Good moral values, morals towards Allah and morals towards fellow human beings. Factors that support this celebration are: 1). The majority of the people of Buru Island are Muslims who still maintain the Khataman al-Qur'an culture, 2). The existence of a regional government policy or the Regent's Program "GELORA" Bupolo Maghrib Mengaji Movement. While the factors that hinder this activity are: 1). The progress of electronic devices, Hand Phones, children are busy playing HP, 2). Parents' busy work, 3). Cost factors. The implications of the Khataman al-Qur'an cultural values are that students diligently perform the five daily prayers, fast, recite the Koran, say hello, kiss the hands of older people, have good manners towards teachers, parents and others.
Arabic Reading and Writing at Education Based on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) Umm Sa'idah; Muhammad Arief Budiyanto; Saidna Zulfiqar Bin Tahir
Vifada Journal of Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70184/idah.arab1c

Abstract

Learning is a combination formed from several elements, including materials, which can influence the achievement of learning objectives. Material elements include: textbooks, so that research on the design of Arabic reading and writing materials for beginners based on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) is worth doing. This study aims to determine: (1). Design of Arabic reading and writing materials for beginners based on CEFR at MTS Khoiru Ummah, Central Maluku Regency. (2). Supporting and inhibiting factors in designing Arabic reading and writing materials for beginners based on CEFR at MTS Khoiru Ummah, Central Maluku Regency. This research is a development research. Research and development include one of the methods to obtain certain new results, models, methods, strategies, ways, designs, or steps with descriptions and development of results and trials to obtain maximum results. Learning reading and writing skills continues to experience curriculum development from time to time. CEFR theory has contributed to the development of the curriculum design for learning these two Arabic language skills. This CEFR-based curriculum is designed by determining the limits of learning objectives at levels A1 and A2. CEFR has 6 levels, the lowest A1 and the highest C2 in the order of A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2. Levels A1 and A2 are designed for beginners in every foreign language learning based on this theory. At the beginner level, students are able to distinguish the sounds of hijaiyah letters, read and write words that are heard and seen, write and read simple phrases and sentences found around them well. Teaching materials are presented in the form of a communicative approach to make students more active and participate in the learning process by using modern learning media either in the form of materials or learning applications that support the achievement of goals. While the evaluation is presented by paying attention to the differences in students' intellectual abilities. Namely starting from easy questions then increasing in difficulty according to level. So that the curriculum for reading and writing language is presented in gradual teaching materials with familiar themes and following the development of the era and the environment of the students. Supporting and inhibiting factors in designing Arabic reading and writing materials based on CEFR at MTs Khoiru Ummah, Central Maluku Regency. a. Supporting Factors, 1) There is a curriculum used by MTs based on the 2013 curriculum for junior high school/MTs level and will implement the Merdeka curriculum at MTs. 2) Teaching staff in accordance with their fields, 3) Textbooks used. The school facilities and environment are very supportive in learning Arabic for beginners because students are required to be in the dormitory. b. Inhibiting Factors, 1) The level of student ability was not identified at the time of input or at the time of registration and entrance exams for MTs..2) The teaching materials in the textbooks used do not focus on reading and writing lessons, making it difficult for students to master Arabic reading and writing skills..