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All Journal Journal Of Law Sciences (Legisci)
Ingka Harsani Nasution
Tujuh Belas Agustus University, Cirebon
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Human Rights and Corruption in the Perspective of Law Number 39 of 1999, Jo Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Ingka Harsani Nasution
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 August 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i1.989

Abstract

Background. Corruption is a crime that has a multidimensional impact and hinders national development. As a crime that has caused leakage of state finances, corruption threatens the fulfillment of citizens' basic rights, especially economic, social, and cultural rights. Purpose. This study aims to understand the basis of judges' considerations in imposing a penalty, including the death penalty, and to analyze whether corruption can be categorized as a violation of Human Rights (HAM). Method. With a juridical-normative method through the analysis of laws and regulations, doctrines, and literature Result. This study found that corruption has the characteristics of extra-ordinary crimes and substantially impacts human rights violations, especially when corruption causes a loss of people's access to welfare. Conclusion. This research confirms that national legal mechanisms need to recognize corruption as a serious human rights violation.
Critical Analysis of the Controversial Articles of the New Criminal Procedure Code: Threats to Human Rights Principles and Law Enforcement Accountability Ingka Harsani Nasution; R. Panji Amiarsa; Suci Hati Handayani
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 October 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i2.990

Abstract

Background. The revision of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) contained in Law Number 1 of 2023 has brought significant changes to the Indonesian criminal justice system. However, several articles in the new Criminal Code have attracted controversy because they are seen as potentially threatening human rights principles and weakening law enforcement accountability. Purpose. This article critically analyzes the controversial articles in the new Criminal Code, particularly those related to the authority to arrest, detain, wiretap, and protect law enforcement. Method. Through a normative and comparative juridical approach, this study finds that several provisions in the new Criminal Procedure Code have the potential to violate the principles of due process of law, presumption of innocence, and the right to fair trial guaranteed in the constitution and international legal instruments. Conclusion. This article recommends the need for strict oversight in the implementation of the new Criminal Procedure Code, as well as revisions to problematic articles to ensure a balance between the effectiveness of law enforcement and the protection of human rights.
Co-Authors R. Panji Amiarsa Suci Hati Handayani