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MORAL DAN ETIKA PENYELESAIAN INTERNASIONAL Ingka Harsani Nasution
CENDEKIA Jaya Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Edisi Juli
Publisher : FISIP UNTAG Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.654 KB) | DOI: 10.47685/cendekia-jaya.v1i2.37

Abstract

Sebelum hukum dibuat negara dalam mengatur hubungan internasional telah digunakan kebiasaan-kebiasaan, sebelum kebiasaan itu menjadi hukum maka kebiasaan itu harus berlangsung dalam waktu yang cukup lama agar dapat memperoleh persetujuan bersama dari anggota masyarakat internasional, kebiasaan sebagai suatu sumber hukum internasional pada umumnya telah diterima dan diakui oleh para hukum, baik dari Dunia Barat maupun Dunia Timur. Dalam hukum Internasional tersebut yang merupakan perangkat prinsip-prinsip dan aturan-aturan yang pada umumnya sudah diterima dan disetujui oleh masyarakat internasional.
Human Research Development for Purpose Drug Research Function Increasing Case Disclosure in the Jurisdiction of the Cirebon City Police Wiharto, Bastian Dhira Octavianto; Nita, Surya; Nasution, Ingka Harsani
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 2 : Al Qalam (Maret 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i2.3384

Abstract

The narcotics problem in Indonesia is still very high, including cases of narcotics abuse. This problem also occurs in the legal area of the Cirebon City Police with an increasing trend in drug abuse. However, at the same time there is a decrease in the number of P21 which implies a decline or other factors that influence member performance, both internal and external. Therefore, handling drugs is a special concern for various groups. Not only the state apparatus, including outside the apparatus are involved in handling drug cases. In particular, the National Police is the front guard in handling drug cases. In the East Belitung area, the Police have the authority to handle drug problems which are directly handled by the Narcotics Research Unit (Satresnarkoba) which is tasked with carrying out the guidance and guidance of investigative functions, investigations, supervision of investigations into criminal acts of abuse and illicit trafficking of drugs and their precursors, as well as guidance and counseling in the context of prevention and rehabilitation of victims of drug abuse.
Sistem Pelaporan Gratifikasi Dalam Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dikaitkan Dengan Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ingka Harsani Nasution
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 08 (2021): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4348.955 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v2i08.219

Abstract

Kerangka Hukum delik gratifikasi dirumuskan dalam pasal 12B Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Rumusan gratifikasi tersebut memiliki tujuan yang jelas, bersifat memaksa serta dalam kerangka pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi, namun dengan delik, gratifikasi masih patut dipertanyakan, karena seolah-olah sifat melawan hukum dari perbuatan si penerima gratifikasi tergantung pada ada atau tidaknya laporan kepada Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) yang sangat subyektif sifatnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut di atas maka identifikasi permasalahan yang akan penulis bahas adalah: bagaimanakah efektifitas KPK dalam menangani pelaporan dari masyarakat tentang tindak pidana korupsi?. Bagaimanakah kelemahan-kelemahan perangkat hukum pidana dalam usaha memberantas tindak pidana korupsi, khususnya yg berkaitan dengan gratifikasi atau suap? dari permasalahan di atas tersebut maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perangkat hukum pidana melakukan penegakan hukum pidana dalam memberantas tindak pidana korupsi, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan gratifikasi atau suap. Untuk menganalisis laporan dari masyarakat tindak pidana gratifikasi. penulisan skripsi ini bersikap deskriptif analisis, guna memperoleh gambaran yang menyeluruh dan sistematis mengenai norma-norma hukum serta asas-asas hukum yang berlaku, dengan pendekatan yang yuridis normatif, yaitu menitik beratkan pada studi dokumen dalam penelitian kepustakaan untuk mempelajari data skunder yang terkumpul berupa bahan-banhan hukum yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian yang dapat penulis simpulkan adalah pada dasarnya kelemahan-kelemahan perangkat hukum pidana dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi, khususnya gratifikasi menyangkut 2 faktor, yaitu: Faktor Kultural dan Faktor Struktural. Efektifitas Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) dalam sistem pelaporan gratifikasi dianggap belum maksimal. Selama ini Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) lebih bersifat menunggu laporan gratifikasi dari pejabat terkait. Pilihan menunggu laporan memang tidak menyalahi hukum. Bahkan memang salah satu fungsi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) adalah melakukan kajian dan memberikan rekomendasi perubahan sistem administrasi di instansi pemerintah. Apalagi setiap departemen sudah memiliki program good governance sehongga upaya preventif dan perbaikan sistem sebetulnya sudah berjalan.
Human Rights and Corruption in the Perspective of Law Number 39 of 1999, Jo Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Ingka Harsani Nasution
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 August 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i1.989

Abstract

Background. Corruption is a crime that has a multidimensional impact and hinders national development. As a crime that has caused leakage of state finances, corruption threatens the fulfillment of citizens' basic rights, especially economic, social, and cultural rights. Purpose. This study aims to understand the basis of judges' considerations in imposing a penalty, including the death penalty, and to analyze whether corruption can be categorized as a violation of Human Rights (HAM). Method. With a juridical-normative method through the analysis of laws and regulations, doctrines, and literature Result. This study found that corruption has the characteristics of extra-ordinary crimes and substantially impacts human rights violations, especially when corruption causes a loss of people's access to welfare. Conclusion. This research confirms that national legal mechanisms need to recognize corruption as a serious human rights violation.
Critical Analysis of the Controversial Articles of the New Criminal Procedure Code: Threats to Human Rights Principles and Law Enforcement Accountability Ingka Harsani Nasution; R. Panji Amiarsa; Suci Hati Handayani
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 October 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i2.990

Abstract

Background. The revision of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) contained in Law Number 1 of 2023 has brought significant changes to the Indonesian criminal justice system. However, several articles in the new Criminal Code have attracted controversy because they are seen as potentially threatening human rights principles and weakening law enforcement accountability. Purpose. This article critically analyzes the controversial articles in the new Criminal Code, particularly those related to the authority to arrest, detain, wiretap, and protect law enforcement. Method. Through a normative and comparative juridical approach, this study finds that several provisions in the new Criminal Procedure Code have the potential to violate the principles of due process of law, presumption of innocence, and the right to fair trial guaranteed in the constitution and international legal instruments. Conclusion. This article recommends the need for strict oversight in the implementation of the new Criminal Procedure Code, as well as revisions to problematic articles to ensure a balance between the effectiveness of law enforcement and the protection of human rights.
An Analysis of Legal Fairness in the Protection of Dividend Rights for Minority Shareholders in Limited Liability Companies Hermanto; Suci Hati Handayani; Ingka Harsani Nasution
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21736894

Abstract

This article analyzes legal fairness in the protection of dividend rights for minority shareholders in limited liability companies. The issue is significant because dividend distribution represents a fundamental economic right of shareholders, yet minority shareholders often occupy a vulnerable position when corporate decisions are dominated by majority shareholders through the General Meeting of Shareholders. This study aims to examine whether existing legal norms and corporate governance principles provide fair and proportional protection for minority shareholders in dividend-related decisions. The research applies a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through literature study and analysis of relevant laws, regulations, legal doctrines, and corporate governance principles; therefore, this study does not involve respondents or informants. The data were analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation, conceptual analysis, and systematic reasoning. The findings indicate that legal protection for minority shareholders’ dividend rights remains largely formal and depends heavily on transparency, accountability, and good faith in corporate decision-making. Majority control may create potential unfairness when dividend policies are determined without sufficient consideration of minority shareholders’ legitimate economic interests. This study concludes that stronger substantive legal protection and fairer governance mechanisms are necessary to promote equitable dividend distribution and enhance corporate accountability.
Effectiveness of Prison Sentences in Preventing Narcotics Crimes Ingka Harsani Nasution; Ren Suzuki; Miku Fujita
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v3i1.2091

Abstract

Background. Narcotics-related crimes continue to be a significant issue worldwide, with prison sentences often viewed as a primary deterrent. However, there is limited empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of incarceration in reducing the incidence of narcotics crimes. The question remains whether prison sentences lead to long-term reductions in drug-related offenses or merely function as a short-term punitive measure without addressing underlying issues such as addiction and socio-economic factors. Objective. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of prison sentences in preventing narcotics crimes, focusing on recidivism rates and rehabilitation outcomes for offenders. The research investigates whether incarceration contributes to long-term crime prevention or if alternative approaches, such as rehabilitation programs, offer more sustainable results. Method. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data analysis of recidivism rates from convicted drug offenders and qualitative interviews with legal professionals, offenders, and rehabilitation experts. The data collected spans a five-year period and includes case studies from various correctional facilities. Results. The findings indicate that while prison sentences temporarily reduce narcotics crime, they are less effective in preventing recidivism. Rehabilitation programs integrated into the prison system significantly contributed to reducing reoffending rates, particularly when combined with post-release support. Conclusion. Prison sentences alone are insufficient in preventing narcotics crimes. A more comprehensive approach, including rehabilitation and social reintegration efforts, is necessary for long-term success in reducing narcotics-related offenses.