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All Journal Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law
Eko Wahyu Ramadani
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Eyes on Customary Forests Transition of Traditional Forests into Production Forests Wahyu RAMADAI, Eko; SALMA, Qorin Anida; Fitria CAHYANI, Adinda Agis
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (March – June 2024)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v2i3.1220

Abstract

Forests as a medium for balancing nature are something whose importance cannot be ignored in human life and civilization. Forests must be managed, protected, and utilized sustainably for the community's welfare, both current and future generations. The problem of customary forests in Indonesia tends to be paradoxical; constitutionally, it has been regulated so that matters are aimed at providing justice, certainty and benefits for indigenous peoples and customary forests. However, Indonesia is known as "The Scramble For Land Rights," where there is a gap between companies and customary law communities in terms of getting opportunities for land tenure rights. This research uses a normative method with a statutory approach, which is expected to answer the problem of how customary forests become production forests in Indonesia and how customary forests become production forests in Indonesia are transitioned from the perspective of justice, certainty and benefit. The current problem is related to permits given unilaterally by indigenous people to companies. Apart from that, the issue of legal action for permit violations is currently not being carried out properly, so many customary forests are still being "grabbed" by companies and not heeding legal regulations by statutory regulations. Constitutionally, the status of customary law is guaranteed. However, law enforcement in the field and supervision from related parties are minimal, causing many problems in transitioning customary forests to production forests.
Legal Protection Framework for Digital Forensic Experts in The Society 5.0 Era Ramadani, Eko Wahyu; Maksun; Idham, Rido; Fikri, Ziya'ul; Ridwan, Muhammad Kholil
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2025.7.2.28653

Abstract

This study aims to propose a preventive and responsive legal protection framework for digital forensic experts to ensure legal certainty within the criminal justice system. Digital forensic experts play a strategic role in the evidentiary process of cybercrime cases, but often face legal risks arising from their courtroom testimonies. This research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches. The statutory approach examines relevant legal norms and international standards, while the conceptual approach interprets legal principles related to legal certainty, legal protection, and immunity rights for expert witnesses. The data are analyzed descriptively and analytically from a comparative perspective to identify pertinent international legal principles and to formulate a globally applicable framework for the legal protection of digital forensic experts. The novelty of this study lies in the formulation of a limited legal immunity model that integrates professional standards with the principle of due process of law. This study contributes by developing a new normative framework that strengthens the legal protection of digital forensic experts. The findings indicate that limited immunity rights are essential to safeguarding the independence and objectivity of digital forensic experts, provided their actions comply with internationally recognized procedures and ethical standards. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan kerangka perlindungan hukum yang bersifat preventif dan responsif bagi ahli forensik digital guna menjamin kepastian hukum dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Ahli forensik digital memiliki peran strategis dalam proses pembuktian perkara kejahatan siber, namun kerap menghadapi risiko hukum yang timbul dari kesaksiannya di pengadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Pendekatan perundang-undangan digunakan untuk menelaah norma hukum dan standar internasional yang relevan, sedangkan pendekatan konseptual digunakan untuk menafsirkan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang berkaitan dengan kepastian hukum, perlindungan hukum, serta hak imunitas bagi saksi ahli. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis dengan perspektif komparatif guna mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip hukum internasional yang relevan dan merumuskan kerangka perlindungan hukum bagi ahli forensik digital yang berlaku secara global. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada perumusan model imunitas hukum terbatas yang mengintegrasikan standar profesional dengan prinsip due process of law. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah pengembangan kerangka normatif baru yang memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi ahli forensik digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hak imunitas hukum terbatas sangat penting untuk menjamin independensi dan objektivitas ahli forensik digital, sepanjang tindakan yang dilakukan tetap sesuai dengan prosedur dan standar etika yang diakui secara internasional. Keywords: Digital Forensic Experts; Due Process of Law; Legal Protection; Limited Legal Immunity; Society 5.0.
Tinjauan Perkawinan di Bawah Umur Menurut Perspektif Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Islam: Perkawinan di bawah umur, Perkawinan di bawah umur menurut hukum Islam, Perkawinan di bawah umur menurut hukum Islam, Dampak perkawinan di bawah umur Qorin Annida Salma; Eko Wahyu Ramadani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Tema Hukum Islam
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i2.663

Abstract

Underage marriage is a marriage between a man and a woman or one of them either by force or certain conditions who are not yet 19 years old. There are differences regarding the minimum age at which a person can marry according to Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. Where in Islamic law it is not certain how old a person can marry, while in the national setting the minimum limit for marriage is 19 years for both men and women. The existence of these differences gives rise to legal pluralism. The data collection technique used is Library Research, namely by collecting supporting data from books, journals, articles, documents, and online media. The analysis method used is the descriptive analysis method. Because Islamic law and national law are complementary and incompatible. This is because Islam does not encourage underage marriage because it causes many consequences and consequences. The writing of this study uses a qualitative approach method with the type of library research.
Kejahatan Siber dengan Metode DDOS Attack terhadap Website dalam Perspektif Fiqih Jinayah Eko Wahyu Ramadani; Rustam Dalhar Karnadi Apolo Harahap; Riza Fibriani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Tema Hukum Islam
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i2.765

Abstract

Cybercrime using the DDoS attack method against a website is a crime that aims to paralyze the website by flooding the webserver traffic, resulting in damage to the website system. The threat of this method is very real but law enforcement is not optimal, one of the reasons is because the rules for criminal sanctions are unclear. This research attempts to formulate criminal sanctions based on the Jinayah fiqh conception. This research uses qualitative methods with a juridical-normative approach, the data used in this research comes from the book Al-Qawâ'id wal-Ushûl al-Jûmi'ah wal-Furûq wat-Taqâsîm al-Badî'ah an-Nâfi'ah , by Shaykh 'Abdur-Rahmân as-Sa'di, tahqiq: Dr. Khalid bin 'Ali bin Muhammad al-Musyaiqih, Darul wathan, print II. The results of this research are that perpetrators can be subject to criminal sanctions for jarimah ta'zir in the form of fines (ghurammah) and prison sentences.
Co-Authors Fikri, Ziya'ul Fitria CAHYANI, Adinda Agis Idham, Rido Maksun Qorin Annida Salma Ridwan, Muhammad Kholil Riza Fibriani Rustam Dalhar Karnadi Apolo Harahap SALMA, Qorin Anida