Krisna Bayumurti
Universitas Airlangga

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Penerapan Konsep Cyber Notary dalam Praktek Hukum di Indonesia Krisna Bayumurti; Novan Perdana; Ronan Steven Tjandra
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.896

Abstract

The increasing demand for technological integration in legal practices has introduced the concept of cyber notary, which enables notaries to perform their duties electronically. This research examines the feasibility of implementing the cyber notary concept within Indonesia's legal framework, focusing on its boundaries and challenges. Using a normative legal research methodology, this study analyzes statutory and conceptual approaches to identify gaps in existing regulations. The findings reveal that while laws such as the UUJN-P and UU ITE provide initial support, significant barriers remain, particularly concerning the physical presence requirement and the recognition of electronic signatures as equivalent to traditional signatures. Consequently, this study highlights the urgent need for regulatory adjustments to enable the cyber notary concept to align with the principles of legal certainty and authenticity. The implementation of cyber notary practices can enhance efficiency and accessibility, provided that foundational legal structures are strengthened.
Validity of Land Rights Exchange Conducted by Private Law Subjects and Public Law Subjects Hanum Rahmaniar Helmi; Rahmawati Emma Audrya Agustine; Tiffany Angelita; Krisna Bayumurti
Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): November, 2026 (Issue in Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v10i2.49237

Abstract

One of the methods of transferring land rights between private legal subjects and public legal subjects is land rights exchange. Land rights exchange occurs when an owner of a land right exchanges their right with another land right owned by another owner. Land ownership between a private legal subject and a public legal subject is valid if the applicable law is fulfilled. This research aims to investigate the validity terms in land right exchange between private legal subjects and public legal subjects. This research employs a legal normative method, with the approach methods applied being the statute approach and the case approach. As a result of this research, the land right exchange between private legal subjects and public legal subjects is valid as long as it fulfills the material and formal requirements stipulated in Law 5/1960, Government Regulation 24/1997, and other relevant regulations. At the very least, a land rights exchange is valid if the legal subject can exchange the land rights and the exchange process is conducted by the applicable law.