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Maria
Universitas Sumatra Utara
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Hukum Waris Adat Terhadap Pernikahan Berimpal di Suku Adat Karo (Studi di Kelurahan Padang Mas Kecamatan Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara) Theresia; Rosnidar Sembiring; Runtung; Maria
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1498

Abstract

The marriage ceremony of the Karo tribe is a sacred ritual that must be performed before couples can participate in other traditional ceremonies, with an exogamy system that requires marriage outside the clan (berimpal marriage) but creates complexity in terms of inheritance distribution and property arrangements. This empirical juridical research in Padang Mas Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency analyzes the inheritance distribution mechanism in berimpal marriages and legal protection for heirs through literature study and interviews with descriptive analysis. The research findings show that the Karo inheritance system is patriarchal in nature, granting exclusive rights to male children according to traditional customs, however its legal protection depends on local government recognition and the Karo customary system does not have positive legal force as evidenced by the Supreme Court decision that recognizes the inheritance rights of female children, while inheritance dispute resolution can be conducted through two approaches namely civil law that guarantees legal certainty and kinship system that prioritizes social harmony and maintenance of kinship relationships.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Harta Pusaka Tinggi Minangkabau dari Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Pensertifikatan Tanah (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 219 K/Pdt/2025) Valentinus Andri Ginting; Rosnidar Sembiring; Maria
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i9.2614

Abstract

High ancestral property (harta pusaka tinggi) in Minangkabau is a communal right inherited matrilineally and, in principle, may not be transferred individually, which makes it highly vulnerable when land registration is conducted in a distorted manner. The research method employed is normative juridical research. The results show, that unlawful acts in the registration of high ancestral property are reflected in land registration carried out by parties not authorized as mamak kepala waris, the falsification or manipulation of genealogical records (ranji) and customary documents, and the disregard of the principle of “bulek kato dek mufakaik” (decision by consensus) in decision-making over clan land. legal protection of high ancestral property operates on multiple layers through customary mechanisms and national legal instruments, including the recognition of communal rights in the 1945 Constitution and the Basic Agrarian Law, land registration regulations, and civil lawsuits against defective land certificates.
Analisis Proses Konversi dan Kepastian Hukum Sertipikat Hak Milik Tanah Bekas Hak Milik Adat dalam Sengketa Kepemilikan oleh Pihak Lain (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1012 K/Pdt/2023) Muhammad Zuhdi Alhadiy Siregar; Rosnidar Sembiring; Maria
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i9.2620

Abstract

The issuance of Freehold Title Certificates (Sertipikat Hak Milik/SHM) for land is intended to provide legal certainty; however, in practice, ownership disputes frequently occur. The issue becomes crucial when involving the conversion of customary land titles (hak milik adat), which in practice has not fully guaranteed legal certainty regarding the history of ownership. This problematic is reflected in Supreme Court Decision No. 1012 K/Pdt/2023. The Supreme Court dismissed the cassation appeal from the heirs (certificate holders) on the grounds that they failed to prove a legal relationship with the original owner, whereas PT. MKP was able to provide evidence of a deed of relinquishment of rights and 20 years of physical possession. The results show, This decision erroneously re-imposes the burden of proving inheritance status on the SHM holder, undermines the negative publication system with a positive tendency, and fails to provide legal protection to the bona fide certificate holder.
Co-Authors Muhammad Zuhdi Alhadiy Siregar Rosnidar Sembiring Runtung Theresia Valentinus Andri Ginting