M. Khairul Lutfi
Universitas Hamzanwadi

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IDENTIFIKASI DINI SISWA LOW VISION DI SEKOLAH DASAR: HASIL SKRINING DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF M. Irfandi; M. Khairul Lutfi; Abdul Khair
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36869

Abstract

Visual impairment in school-aged children often remains undetected despite its substantial impact on learning and overall academic development. This study aims to map the functional vision of elementary school students through a structured visual screening using the Functional Residual Vision Assessment (ASF). A descriptive quantitative approach with a field-study design was employed, involving all students at SDN 1 Teros through a total sampling technique. The screening assessed multiple components of functional vision, including light response, contrast sensitivity, near–far vision, visual field use, visual tracking and scanning, focus shifting, eye–hand coordination, and the ability to read large print materials. The results indicate that 11.86% of students showed signs of visual impairment, with 5.08% categorized as having indications of low vision. Students identified with visual difficulties demonstrated compensatory behaviors such as difficulty following visual instructions, slower copying from the board, and avoidance of reading activities. Notably, none of these students had previously undergone formal visual examinations, highlighting the absence of early identification mechanisms in the school. These findings emphasize the necessity of implementing regular visual screening, adapting classroom strategies to support visual access, and strengthening collaboration among schools, parents, and eye-health professionals to ensure inclusive and equitable learning opportunities.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PRESTASI NON-AKADEMIK SISWA DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA M. Khairul Lutfi; M. Irfandi; Abdul Khair; Nindya Seva Kusmaningsih
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.37281

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of the principal in the form of (Manager, Administrator, Supervisor, and Collaborator), as well as the obstacles faced in developing non-academic achievements of students with hearing impairments in Special Schools. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study type. The subject of this study is the principal at one of the special schools in Yogyakarta. Data collection uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques with the researcher as the main instrument. The data analysis method used is Milles, Huberman, and Saldana, which includes the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity is used data triangulation, and member checking. The results of the study show that the role of the principal is shown in several categories, namely Manager, namely by developing non-academic achievements that are adjusted to the Vision, Mission, and school curriculum, as well as coaching achievements that are adjusted to students' talents and interests. Administrator, carried out in the form of the principal providing supporting resources such as BOS funds, coaches, and providing complete facilities and infrastructure to support students' talents and interests. Supervisors, which are carried out in the form of coaching and supervision to all related parties, starting from educators, parents, using a collaborative approach, and taking an intensive approach to parents to encourage parents' contributions to their students' non-academic achievements. Collaborators, this activity is carried out by building collaboration with all parties both internal and external to the school, as well as related institutions by building cooperation between schools or higher education institutions and the government. The principals face in carrying out the process of coaching non-academic achievements, namely (1) the principal experiences difficulty in unifying perceptions, (2) miscommunication occurs between related stakeholders, and (3) the principal experiences difficulty in finding competent coaches who will become coaches in developing the non-academic achievements of students with special needs.