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All Journal Salam (Islamic Economics Journal)
Mustika, Nelda
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Pengaruh Investasi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia Mustika, Nelda; Khairani, Amelia Khairani
Salam (Islamic Economics Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/xnbf9j50

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of Domestic Investment (PMDN), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), economic growth, and wages on labor absorption in Indonesia. The study utilizes panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia over the period 2020–2024, employing the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results indicate that PMDN has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, while FDI has a positive but non-significant effect. Economic growth is found to have a negative and significant impact on labor absorption, whereas wages exert a negative and significant effect. These findings highlight the crucial role of domestic investment in job creation, while suggesting that wage policies and economic growth need to be managed carefully to avoid hindering labor absorption. The study provides important implications for the formulation of economic and labor policies that support sustainable and optimal employment generation.
PENGARUH KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN DANA TRANSFER TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Khairani, Amelia; Mustika, Nelda
Salam (Islamic Economics Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/aatwyq08

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) on regional financial independence. This research employed a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis through the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM), with model selection conducted using the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The results indicate that PAD has a positive and significant effect on regional financial independence, suggesting that higher local revenue enhances the ability of regional governments to finance development independently. In contrast, DAU, DAK, and DBH have negative and significant effects on regional financial independence, indicating that greater dependence on central government transfer funds tends to reduce regional fiscal autonomy. Therefore, optimizing local revenue sources is essential to strengthen regional financial independence and reduce dependency on intergovernmental transfers.
Co-Authors Khairani, Amelia Khairani, Amelia Khairani