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All Journal Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science)
Supardi, Hilarius
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Veterinary

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PEMANFAATAN FITOBIOTIK BERBASIS DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle linn) PADA AIR MINUM TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN (PBB) TERNAK AYAM KAMPUNG Kustyorini, Tri Ida Wahyu; Brihandhono, Ari; Supardi, Hilarius
Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JURNAL PETERNAKAN (JURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jas.v10i1.22105

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of betel leaf (Piper betle Linn)-based phytobiotics in drinking water on feed consumption and body weight gain (BWG) in native chickens, using two-month-old female chickens with an average initial weight of 1 kg in a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments consisted of P0 (control, no betel leaf powder), P1 (2% betel leaf powder), and P2 (2.5% betel leaf powder), each replicated three times. Data on feed intake and BWG were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test for significant results. The findings revealed that betel leaf phytobiotics had a highly significant effect (P 0.01) on feed consumption and a significant effect (P 0.05) on BWG, with P1 yielding the highest feed intake (133.67 g/bird/day) and P2 producing the highest BWG (12.22 g/bird/day). In conclusion, supplementing drinking water with 2.5% betel leaf powder optimized weight gain, while 2% supplementation maximized feed consumption, indicating that betel leaf phytobiotics can enhance native chicken growth performance, with dosage adjustments based on targeted outcomes.
PEMANFAATAN FITOBIOTIK BERBASIS DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle linn) PADA AIR MINUM TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN (PBB) TERNAK AYAM KAMPUNG Kustyorini, Tri Ida Wahyu; Brihandhono, Ari; Supardi, Hilarius
Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JURNAL PETERNAKAN (JURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jas.v10i1.22217

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian fitobiotik berbasis daun sirih (Piper betle Linn) dalam air minum terhadap konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan (PBB) ayam kampung. Penelitian menggunakan ayam betina berumur dua bulan dengan bobot awal rata-rata 1 kg, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (kontrol, tanpa tepung daun sirih), P1 (tepung daun sirih 2%), dan P2 (tepung daun sirih 2,5%), masing-masing diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Data konsumsi pakan dan PBB dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA, dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) untuk hasil yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian fitobiotik daun sirih berpengaruh sangat nyata (P 0,01) terhadap konsumsi pakan dan berpengaruh nyata (P 0,05) terhadap PBB, dengan P1 menghasilkan konsumsi pakan tertinggi (133,67 g/ekor/hari) dan P2 menghasilkan PBB tertinggi (12,22 g/ekor/hari). Kesimpulannya, suplementasi air minum dengan 2,5% tepung daun sirih mengoptimalkan pertambahan bobot badan, sedangkan suplementasi 2% memaksimalkan konsumsi pakan, menunjukkan bahwa fitobiotik daun sirih dapat meningkatkan performa pertumbuhan ayam kampung dengan penyesuaian dosis sesuai target hasil yang diinginkan.
Co-Authors Brihandhono, Ari Tri Ida Wahyu Kustyorini