Fitra Hayati, Neni
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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI MELALUI MEDIA ALAT PERAGA PAKSA DI KELURAHAN PARAK GADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG Marisa Putri, Yolla; Sidiq, Rapitos; Munthe, Sorpiyani; Fitra Hayati, Neni; Maria Silaban, Evi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Kemitraan dalam promkes
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a disease characterized by blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mmHg. Data from Parak Karakah Community Health Center, Padang City, in 2024 recorded 241 hypertension cases. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the improvement of mothers’ knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of hypertension risk using the PAKSA visual aid in the working area of Parak Karakah Community Health Center, Parak Gadang Timur Subdistrict, Padang City. Methods: This study applied a mixed-method approach conducted from January to May 2025. The qualitative data were obtained through source triangulation using in-depth interviews with housewives, non-communicable disease program holders, a linguist, and a design expert. The quantitative approach employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test, using total sampling of 30 housewives. Data were analyzed univariately to describe variable distribution and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test to examine differences before and after intervention. Results: Qualitative findings revealed that the Paksa visual aid was developed according to the target group’s needs, presenting illustrations of the effects of cigarette smoke on blood vessels and the heart. Quantitative results showed an increase in the median knowledge score from 12.00 to 17.00 and in attitudes from 33.00 to 48.00. The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant difference in knowledge (p=0.0001) and attitudes (p=0.0001) before and after the educational intervention. Conclusion: This study demonstrated an improvement in housewives’ knowledge and attitudes toward hypertension risk prevention. The PAKSA visual aid is expected to be further developed as a preventive health education medium for various diseases across other community groups. Keywords: hypertension, housewives, knowledge, attitude, visual aid
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA EMO-DEMO DI KELURAHAN PASAR AMBACANG Widianti, Oktavia; Amos, John; Fitra Hayati, Neni; Zicof, Erick; Sidiq, Rapitos
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Kemitraan dalam promkes
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi ketika tekanan darah melebihi 140/90 mmHg. Kasus hipertensi di Puskesmas Ambacang pada tahun 2024 sebanyak 4.212 kasus. Edukasi tentang pencegahan hipertensi menggunakan media edukasi emo-demo bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja di Kelurahan Pasar Ambacang Kota Padang. Penelitian menggunakan metode mix methode dengan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan studi kasus eksploratif dan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan Quasi Experiment Design dengan one grup pretes-posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 50 orang, dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2025 di Kelurahan Pasar Ambacang. Pengembangan media edukasi Emo-Demo tentang pencegahan hipertensi telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja (p- value<0,05). Kesimpulan intervensi dengan menggunakan media edukasi Emo-Demo yaitu ada peningkatan pengetahuan dengan selisih median 6,00 dan peningkatan sikap remaja tentang pencegahan hipertensi dengan selisih median 20,00.