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All Journal Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Muidah, Ida
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hambatan Tak Terlihat: Rendahnya Literasi Hukum dan Akses Masyarakat terhadap Judicial Review di Indonesia – Analisis Yuridis Normatif untuk Reformasi Inklusif Anggerina, Desi Puspita; Salatun, Mochamad Ridzky; Siddik, Rifqy Afrizal; Hartono, Toto; Dudikoff, Luthfy Abbad; Muidah, Ida; Candra, Firman Adi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10273

Abstract

Judicial review, as a constitutional instrument in Indonesia, aims to uphold the supremacy of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) and protect citizens' constitutional rights. However, low legal literacy and limited public access to this mechanism hinder effective public participation. This article analyzes these issues through a normative juridical approach using secondary data from journals, regulations, and court decisions. The findings indicate that limited understanding, complex procedures, and high costs lead to unequal access, where only influential groups dominate the judicial review of legislation. Recommendations include enhancing legal socialization and procedural reforms to democratize judicial review.
Tantangan Pengujian Hukum Pidana Mati dan Pemidanaan Alternatif di KUHP Baru Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Integrasi Pengujian Anggerina, Desi Puspita; Siddik, Rifqy Afrizal; Hartono, Toto; Dudikoff, Luthfy Abbad; Muidah, Ida; Candra, Firman Adi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

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Abstract

This article analyzes the challenges of judicial review of capital punishment and the integration of alternative sentencing in Indonesia's New Criminal Code (KUHP Baru), Law No. 1 of 2023, from a human rights perspective. The New KUHP reconfigures capital punishment from a primary penalty to an alternative and conditional one, allowing for probationary periods and offering various alternative sanctions such as social work and supervision. While this marks a significant reform aimed at balancing legal certainty and human rights protection, it also introduces complexities in judicial interpretation and implementation. The research questions focus on the challenges in reviewing capital punishment's constitutionality and legality, and the potential along with obstacles in integrating alternative sentencing. Utilizing a normative-juridical approach, this study evaluates the compatibility of the New KUHP's provisions with international human rights standards and explores the prospects for effective integration of alternative penalties. The findings indicate that while the alternative and conditional nature of capital punishment is a step towards humanization, its judicial review remains complex due to inherent human rights implications, particularly the right to life. Furthermore, integrating alternative sentencing requires clear guidelines and adequate infrastructure to ensure justice and rehabilitation. Recommendations include developing clear implementing regulations and enhancing judicial capacity to ensure the effective and humane application of the New KUHP.
Co-Authors Anggerina, Desi Puspita Candra, Firman Adi Dudikoff, Luthfy Abbad Hartono, Toto Salatun, Mochamad Ridzky Siddik, Rifqy Afrizal