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All Journal Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA)
Muharrik Fitragara Fachreza
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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OPTIMIZING ZIS FUND DISTRIBUTION THROUGH THE DAI TANGGUH PROGRAM: A CASE STUDY AT LAZNAS BAITUL MAAL HIDAYATULLAH Muharrik Fitragara Fachreza; Yayat Sujatna
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Januari
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/enzb5089

Abstract

This study analyzes the optimization of the distribution mechanism and the gap between the collection and distribution of Zakat, Infak, and Sedekah (ZIS) funds through the Dai Tangguh Program at LAZNAS BMH, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. The issue that arises is that not all Dai Tangguh receive kafalah from BMH. The research method uses a mixed method, with primary data obtained through semi-structured interviews with BMH and Dai Tangguh representatives, and supported by secondary data from BMH's Annual Reports for 2022–2024. Validity is ensured through triangulation analysis. The research findings indicate that data from 2022–2024 show an average gap of 4.71% between the total ZIS collected and distributed, with the largest discrepancy occurring in 2023 at 8.56%. Fund allocation to the Dai Tangguh Program also varies, averaging 2.42% of total ZIS and 7.53% of dakwah funds, with Dai Tangguh funds increasing by 36.29% in 2023 and decreasing by 16.19% in 2024. Recommendations include strengthening the KPI Maqashid Shariah-based monitoring and evaluation system, developing public communication strategies, and improving human resource capacity and digital infrastructure. The implementation of periodic field audits and geographical risk mapping is expected to minimize inaccuracies in targeting and improve accountability. These findings contribute to Islamic philanthropy management practices and can serve as a blueprint for other zakat institutions in optimizing ZIS fund distribution.
Halal Certification Obligations for Hamper-Based Florist Businesses in Indonesia: A Juridical and Islamic Economic Law Perspective Nasrudin Nasrudin; Muharrik Fitragara Fachreza
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v4i2.2378

Abstract

The development of hamper-based florist businesses in Indonesia indicates a shift in business models from decorative services to the distribution of consumamble products, which has legal implications, particularly regarding halal certification obligations. This study aims to analyze halal certification obligations for hamper-based florist businesses from the perspectives of positive law and Islamic economic law. This study employs a normative juridical methodology with legislative, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The data utilized consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources obtained through literature review and analyzed qualitatively using deductive reasoning. The results of the study indicate that the halal certification obligations for hamper-based florist businesses is conditional, depending on the level of the business operator’s involvement in the production, repackaging, and distribution of consumamble products. Florists engaged solely in decorative services are not subject to such obligations, whereas florists involved in the production or repackaging of consumable products face a stronger juridical obligations. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, this obligation has a broader scope, as it takes into account the principles of halalan tayyiban, the prohibition of gharar, and the concept of maslahah. These three principles require clarity, safety, and benefit for consumers, so florist hamper businesses are required to exercise greater caution in ensuring the halal status of the products they trade.
Co-Authors Nasrudin Nasrudin Yayat Sujatna