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All Journal QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable development goals Journal
Syahnaz, Raesha
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences

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Linking maritime security and sustainability: Naval strategy and multilateral engagements toward SDG 14 and SDG 16 Syahnaz, Raesha; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Yudo, Lukman
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v3i2.2026.2078

Abstract

Background: Indonesia’s strategic position between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, particularly at the Sunda and Lombok Straits, makes it a key actor in Indo-Pacific maritime security. Amid growing global geopolitical rivalries, this study analyzes Indonesia’s efforts to balance defense interests, strategic neutrality, and regional cooperation. This focus supports the achievement of SDG 16 and SDG 14 through transparent, collaborative, and sustainable maritime governance. Methods: A qualitative approach was employed using document analysis of Indonesia’s defense policies and regional security cooperation frameworks. Findings: Indonesia is actively modernizing its naval capabilities and enhancing maritime domain awareness. Despite challenges such as resource limitations and coordination inefficiencies, the country balances strategic neutrality with multilateral engagement. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the strategic importance of managing the Sunda and Lombok Straits to balance maritime security and environmental sustainability. Indonesia’s naval posture through capacity, neutrality, and cooperation supports sovereignty, stability, and SDG 14 and 16. The paper calls for specific policies, including regional governance mechanisms, sustainability clauses in defense cooperation, and integration of naval and conservation policies to strengthen Indonesia’s role as a sustainable and resilient global maritime fulcrum. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers new insights into the dynamic relationship between Indonesia’s national defense strategies and the complex geopolitical realities of the Indo-Pacific maritime region, highlighting the balance between sovereignty, neutrality, and multilateralism.
Cyber Threats to Maritime Navigation: Case Studies of Boats and Ports in Ambon, Maluku Syahnaz, Raesha; Surjaatmadja, Surachman; Uksan, Arifuddin
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v4i2.7278

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis ancaman siber pada sistem navigasi maritim di Ambon, Maluku, dengan fokus pada kapal nelayan, kapal patroli, dan pelabuhan kecil. Analisis dilakukan melalui integrasi observasi lapangan dan regulasi nasional, seperti Perpres No. 95/2018 tentang SPBE, Permenhub No. 134/2016 tentang Rencana Keamanan Fasilitas Pelabuhan, dan Permen KP No. 42/2016 tentang VMS. Hasil menunjukkan kapal nelayan masih memakai GPS sederhana tanpa perlindungan siber, kapal patroli memiliki sistem lebih maju namun minim firewall, sedangkan pelabuhan kecil masih mengandalkan sistem manual yang rawan manipulasi data. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disusun Cyber Security Plan (CSP) terintegrasi dengan Port Security Plan (PSP) dan Port Facility Security Plan (PFSP), mencakup perlindungan data pelabuhan, peningkatan literasi digital nelayan, penyediaan firewall untuk armada patroli, serta integrasi Aids to Navigation (AtoN) virtual. Penelitian menegaskan pentingnya keterpaduan kebijakan pusat dan daerah guna memperkuat keamanan siber maritim Ambon sebagai model kawasan timur Indonesia.
Co-Authors Supriyadi, Asep Adang Surachman Surjaatmadja Uksan, Arifuddin Yudo, Lukman