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State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Construction Services in Indonesia Idris, Mhod Razif; Hermawan, Andri
Jurnal Improsci Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Vol 2 No 5 April 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/improsci.v2i5.1026

Abstract

Background. The construction industry plays a strategic role in Indonesia’s economic development, particularly through State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) that are mandated to deliver national infrastructure projects. Despite their importance, Indonesian construction SOEs continue to face persistent challenges, including low productivity, cost overruns, schedule delays, bureaucratic complexity, and limited organizational agility. Lean Management has been widely recognized as a practical approach to improving efficiency and reducing waste; however, its application in the construction sector has predominantly focused on project-level operations rather than organizational-level readiness. Aims. This study aims to identify the key factors influencing the successful implementation of Lean Management in Indonesian construction SOEs and to assess how these factors interact in determining organizational readiness. Methods. A quantitative research design was employed, with a structured survey administered to 246–250 respondents from six major Indonesian construction SOEs. The study adopts the Lean Construction Maturity Model (LCMM), consisting of 11 main attributes: lean leadership, customer focus, organizational culture, competency, process and tools, change management, work environment, business results, and learning and competency development. Data were analyzed using linear regression to examine relationships among influencing factors and their contribution to Lean Management readiness. Result. The findings are expected to yield a Lean Management Implementation Readiness Index that provides a comprehensive measure of organizational preparedness and highlights critical interdependencies among factors. Conclusion. The study contributes theoretically by extending lean management research to the organizational level within construction SOEs and practically by offering a diagnostic tool to support strategic decision-making, policy formulation, and performance improvement in Indonesia’s construction sector.
Production Quantity Estimation Method in Continuous Line Flow and Discontinuous Line Flow Systems with Barchart Simulation Idris, Mhod Razif; Hermawan, Andri
Jurnal Improsci Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Vol 3 No 3 December 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/improsci.v3i3.1035

Abstract

Background. Production quantity forecasting is a crucial element in the planning and control of manufacturing systems, as it directly affects operational efficiency and capacity utilization. Production systems are generally classified into continuous and discontinuous line flow, which differ in process flow characteristics and levels of variability. Aims. This study aims to examine production quantity forecasting methods for both systems using a Barchart simulation approach as a visualization and process time analysis tool. Methods. The research method used is a systematic literature review and conceptual modeling based on production time, cycle time, setup time, and waiting time. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate that Barchart simulation is effective in representing the stability of production flow in continuous line flow systems and identifying process variability and irregularity in discontinuous line flow systems. Implementation. Thus, the Barchart simulation can be used as a simple yet informative tool to support production quantity forecasting based on manufacturing system characteristics.
Lean Construction: Enhancing Efficiency And Quality In The Construction Industry Idris, Mhod Razif; Hermawan, Andri
Jurnal Improsci Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 October 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/improsci.v3i2.1051

Abstract

Background. Lean Management and Lean Construction have been widely recognized as effective approaches to improving efficiency, reducing waste, and enhancing organizational performance. However, the readiness of construction organizations—particularly State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)—to implement Lean Management remains insufficiently explored, especially in developing countries. Aims. This study aims to assess the factors influencing Lean Management implementation and to evaluate the readiness level of Indonesian construction SOEs using a quantitative approach. The research adopts Lean Management as its theoretical foundation and applies the Lean Construction Maturity Model (LCMM) as the primary measurement framework to capture organizational readiness comprehensively. Methods. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to management-level respondents across six Indonesian state-owned construction companies, involving division heads, section managers, staff, and project managers, with a total sample of approximately 250 respondents. The analysis employs linear regression within a structural model to examine the relationships among key readiness factors, including leadership, culture and behavior, competence, continuous improvement support, processes and tools, organizational change, work environment, business results, and learning and competency development. Result. The findings are expected to provide empirical insights into the interdependencies among these factors and to identify critical readiness gaps that may hinder effective Lean Management implementation. Conclusion. This study contributes theoretically by extending the application of LCMM to Lean Management readiness assessment and practically by offering a structured diagnostic framework for SOEs seeking to enhance Lean adoption in the construction sector.