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All Journal Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
A, Achiriah
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Peran Sultan Osman Al Sani Perkasa Alam dalam Transisi Politik Kesultanan Deli Pasca Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945–1967 Pratama, Risky; A, Achiriah; Nasution, Katsron
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 11 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18033344

Abstract

During the reign of Sultan Osman Al Sani Perkasa Alam in the post-independence political transition of the Deli Sultanate (1945–1967), a radical shift occurred from a monarchical system to a republican system that rejected feudalism. The Deli Sultanate, as a traditional institution, experienced significant social and political pressure, particularly during the 1946 Social Revolution, which led to the collapse of many sultanates in East Sumatra. However, Sultan Osman was able to maintain the existence of the Sultanate through non-confrontational strategies and a cultural approach. This study aims to examine how Sultan Osman adapted to national political dynamics and how he preserved Malay cultural identity amid crisis. The research employs a qualitative method with a historical approach, collecting data through documentation, field observations, and interviews. The analysis uses theories of political transition and power legitimacy. The findings indicate that despite losing formal political power, Sultan Osman continued to play an important role as a cultural symbol, social unifier, and guardian of Malay traditional values. He represents a successful example of the transformation of traditional elites in facing changing times in a peaceful and dignified manner.
The Role of Tuan Syekh H. Muhammad Bahri Nur Nasution in the Founding Team of IAIN North Sumatra in 1973 Tanjung, Sri Ramadini; Nasution, Kasron; A, Achiriah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18450345

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of Tuan Syekh H. Muhammad Bahri Nur Nasution in the founding of the State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) of North Sumatra and his contributions to religious, social, and educational fields. This research employs a qualitative method with a historical approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis, while data analysis was conducted through the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that Tuan Syekh H. Muhammad Bahri Nur Nasution was a charismatic Islamic scholar who possessed strong scholarly and social legitimacy in Bandar Khalipah Village. In the context of the establishment of IAIN North Sumatra, his role was substantive and cultural, serving as a non-degree adjunct lecturer who taught Fiqh of Worship, strengthened Islamic values, and preserved classical Islamic scholarly traditions within the Islamic higher education environment. In addition, he also contributed as a supervisor of the Marah Halim Library of IAIN North Sumatra. This study emphasizes that the establishment of IAIN North Sumatra was supported not only by administrative and structural aspects but also by the contributions of local ulama as guardians of Islamic values and scholarly traditions.
Co-Authors Kasron Nst Nasution, Katsron PRATAMA, RISKY Tanjung, Sri Ramadini