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All Journal Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
A, Achiriah
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Peran Sultan Osman Al Sani Perkasa Alam dalam Transisi Politik Kesultanan Deli Pasca Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945–1967 Pratama, Risky; A, Achiriah; Nasution, Katsron
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 11 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18033344

Abstract

During the reign of Sultan Osman Al Sani Perkasa Alam in the post-independence political transition of the Deli Sultanate (1945–1967), a radical shift occurred from a monarchical system to a republican system that rejected feudalism. The Deli Sultanate, as a traditional institution, experienced significant social and political pressure, particularly during the 1946 Social Revolution, which led to the collapse of many sultanates in East Sumatra. However, Sultan Osman was able to maintain the existence of the Sultanate through non-confrontational strategies and a cultural approach. This study aims to examine how Sultan Osman adapted to national political dynamics and how he preserved Malay cultural identity amid crisis. The research employs a qualitative method with a historical approach, collecting data through documentation, field observations, and interviews. The analysis uses theories of political transition and power legitimacy. The findings indicate that despite losing formal political power, Sultan Osman continued to play an important role as a cultural symbol, social unifier, and guardian of Malay traditional values. He represents a successful example of the transformation of traditional elites in facing changing times in a peaceful and dignified manner.
Peran Museum Tebing Tinggi dalam Pelestarian Sejarah Fitria, Siti Adinda; A, Achiriah; Nasution, Kasron Muhsin
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18255594

Abstract

This study examines the role of Tebing Tinggi City Museum as a cultural institution in efforts to preserve local history. The focus of the research is on how the museum functions as a center for collecting, maintaining, and presenting historical objects related to the heritage of Tebing Tinggi City, such as relics from the Serdang Sultanate and the colonial period, as well as its role in providing historical education to the community. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews with museum staff, and documentation. The aim of the research is to analyze the museum’s contribution to preserving local history and to identify the challenges it faces, including limited budgets, a lack of professional human resources, and low public interest, particularly among younger generations. The results indicate that although the museum plays a strategic role in historical preservation and cultural education, these obstacles hinder its optimal performance. Strengthening collaboration among local government, museum management, and the community is necessary to enhance the museum’s function as a medium for the preservation and promotion of local history.
Co-Authors Fitria, Siti Adinda Nasution, Kasron Muhsin Nasution, Katsron PRATAMA, RISKY