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Integration of Servant Leadership and Psychological Factors on Teachers' OCB Nur Amega Setiawati; Soewarto Hardhienata; Herfina
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2385

Abstract

Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) plays a crucial role in enhancing school effectiveness and the quality of educational services, particularly in private vocational high schools that face increasing performance and competitiveness demands. However, the lack of extra-role behavior among teachers remains a persistent challenge. This study aims to examine the effects of Servant Leadership and teachers’ psychological factors on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among teachers in private vocational high schools in West Jakarta, both directly and indirectly. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population consisted of 1,119 permanent teachers from A-accredited private vocational high schools in West Jakarta, with a sample of 199 teachers selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable structured questionnaires and analyzed using Path Analysis to examine causal relationships among variables. The findings indicate that Servant Leadership and psychological factors have a positive and significant effect on teachers’ OCB, both partially and simultaneously. Psychological factors emerge as a key variable that strengthens the influence of Servant Leadership on teachers’ extra-role behavior. This study contributes theoretically to the development of OCB research within educational leadership studies and provides practical implications for school management in designing strategies to enhance teachers’ performance through the strengthening of servant leadership practices and the management of teachers’ psychological conditions.
Strengthening Teachers' OCB through Servant Leadership and Individual Factors Nur Amega Setiawati; Soewarto Hardhienata; Herfina
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2709

Abstract

Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) represents extra-role behavior that is essential for enhancing school effectiveness and organizational sustainability, particularly in private vocational high schools facing increasing performance demands and institutional competition. This study aims to examine the effects of servant leadership, organizational culture, personality, and work motivation on teachers’ OCB, as well as to determine priority indicators for improvement using SITOREM analysis. A quantitative survey approach was employed involving private vocational high school teachers in West Jakarta. Data were analyzed using path analysis to investigate direct and indirect relationships among variables, and SITOREM analysis to classify indicators into priority areas for immediate improvement and indicators to be maintained or further developed. The results of the path analysis reveal that servant leadership and individual factors significantly influence teachers’ OCB. Furthermore, the SITOREM analysis identifies several priority indicators requiring immediate improvement, including good faith, tolerance, virtue, conscientiousness, willingness to listen, organizational norms, self-confidence, willingness, and emotional stability. Conversely, indicators such as empathy, mutual cooperation, responsibility, appreciation, humility, and openness to experience are categorized as strengths that should be sustained and enhanced. This study contributes to the development of organizational behavior and educational leadership theory and provides an evidence-based strategic framework for school leaders to systematically strengthen teachers’ OCB in vocational education settings.