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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Life Sciences JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai
Hijami, Nurul Afifah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) BAGI KELOMPOK PENGAJIAN SITI KHODIJAH-MASJID AL-HIDAYAH DI KELURAHAN RAJABASA RAYA BANDAR LAMPUNG Ulfah, Maya; Nurfatihah Z, Zahara; Hijami, Nurul Afifah; Andriansyah; Permana, Muhammad Aditya
JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT RUWA JURAI
Publisher : FK Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmrj.v10i2.3759

Abstract

Lansia dan kelompok ibu rumah tangga memiliki peran krusial dalam kesehatan keluarga, namun sering menghadapi tantangan fisik dan pengetahuan terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi PHBS kepada kelompok ibu-ibu pengajian Siti Khodijah di Masjid Al-Hidayah, Kelurahan Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung. Metode kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan penyuluhan interaktif dan tanya jawab, dengan efektivitas yang diukur melalui desain pre-test dan post-test pada 22 orang peserta. Hasil evaluasi awal (pre-test) menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebesar 86,3% (kategori Tinggi). Setelah intervensi edukasi, terjadi peningkatan skor post-test menjadi 90,8% (kategori Tinggi). Peningkatan ini membuktikan bahwa materi edukasi berhasil memperdalam pemahaman peserta terkait sanitasi dan kebiasaan sehat. Disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan interaktif efektif sebagai upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan penerapan PHBS di lingkungan rumah tangga secara berkelanjutan.
Smartphone Use and Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review of Epidemiological Evidence and Potential on Inflammatory Mechanisms Hijami, Nurul Afifah; Ulfah, Maya
Indonesian Journal of Life Sciences 2026: IJLS Vol 08 No.01
Publisher : Universitas Bio Scientia Internasional Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54250/ijls.v8i01.301

Abstract

Smartphone use among adults has increased and often involves prolonged exposure with sustained non-neutral neck posture. Epidemiological studies report a high prevalence of neck and shoulder pain among frequent users. Biomechanical loading of the cervical spine is considered a main mechanism, while inflammatory processes have been proposed as an additional pathway. This systematic review evaluated the association between smartphone use and musculoskeletal complaints, focusing on inflammatory biomarkers as a potential biological mechanism. The review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches were conducted in PubMed and ScienceDirect for peer-reviewed studies published between 2018 and 2025. Eligible studies included adults aged 18 years or older who reported smartphone use exceeding 2 to 3 hours per day. Exposure was commonly assessed using self-report questionnaires or structured surveys. Studies examining neck or shoulder outcomes, posture, or inflammatory biomarkers were included. Observational studies, randomized controlled trials, and ergonomic interventions were eligible. Thirty studies met the inclusion criteria. Most reported significant associations between prolonged smartphone use, sustained neck flexion, and musculoskeletal pain in the neck and shoulders. Prevalence ranged from moderate to high among students and workers with a daily use of 3 to 9 hours. No included study directly measured inflammatory biomarkers in general smartphone users. Related evidence indicates elevated IL-6 and C-reactive protein in sedentary populations with high device exposure.
Co-Authors ANDRIANSYAH Nurfatihah Z, Zahara Permana, Muhammad Aditya Ulfah, Maya