Aisyah Nurul Aini
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Perbandingan Kajian Muslim dan Orientalis Aisyah Nurul Aini; Muhammad Rajab Al Fathin Nasution; Sulidar
Al-Qolamuna: Journal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
Publisher : 4

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71242/bm30dw89

Abstract

This article comprehensively examines the comparison between Muslim studies and Orientalist studies in Islamic studies, positioning them as two scholarly traditions with distinct characteristics, orientations, and academic implications. The main focus of the discussion includes the objects and perspectives of research, the methodologies and approaches used, and the impact and reactions of each tradition on the development of Islamic studies. Muslim studies depart from an internal (insider) perspective, grounded in a normative-faith foundation and utilizing the Qur'an and Sunnah as primary sources of knowledge. Within this framework, Islam is understood not only as an object of scientific study but also as a transcendent system of values ​​and guidelines for life. In contrast, Orientalist studies developed within the Western academic tradition with an external (outsider) perspective, viewing Islam as a historical, social, and cultural phenomenon. The approaches used tend to be historical-critical, philological, and socio-humanities, with an emphasis on textual analysis, historical context, and the dynamics of Muslim society. Through a descriptive-analytical and comparative approach, this article demonstrates that Orientalist studies often draw criticism, particularly regarding colonial bias, normative reduction of meaning, and a tendency toward generalization. The results of this study demonstrate that the contributions of Orientalists to the development of scientific methodology, source criticism, and the expansion of Islamic studies literature cannot be ignored. Furthermore, Muslim studies play a strategic role in strengthening religious identity, maintaining the authority of Islamic sources, and encouraging a renewal of Islamic thought that is more contextual and responsive to the challenges of the times. By critically and proportionately bringing these two traditions together, this article emphasizes the importance of open, respectful, and civilized academic dialogue to enrich the treasury of contemporary Islamic studies. Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji secara komprehensif perbandingan antara kajian Muslim dan kajian orientalis dalam studi Islam, dengan menempatkan keduanya sebagai dua tradisi keilmuan yang memiliki karakter, orientasi, dan implikasi akademik yang berbeda. Fokus utama pembahasan meliputi objek dan perspektif penelitian, metodologi dan pendekatan yang digunakan, serta dampak dan reaksi yang ditimbulkan oleh masing-masing tradisi dalam perkembangan studi Islam. Kajian Muslim berangkat dari perspektif internal (insider), yang berpijak pada landasan normatif-keimanan dan menjadikan Al-Qur’an serta Sunnah sebagai sumber utama pengetahuan. Dalam kerangka ini, Islam dipahami tidak hanya sebagai objek kajian ilmiah, tetapi juga sebagai sistem nilai dan pedoman hidup yang bersifat transenden. Sebaliknya, kajian orientalis berkembang dalam tradisi akademik Barat dengan perspektif eksternal (outsider), yang memandang Islam sebagai fenomena sejarah, sosial, dan budaya. Pendekatan yang digunakan cenderung bersifat historis-kritis, filologis, dan sosial-humaniora, dengan penekanan pada analisis teks, konteks sejarah, serta dinamika masyarakat Muslim. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dan komparatif, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa kajian orientalis kerap menuai kritik, terutama terkait bias kolonial, reduksi makna normatif, dan kecenderungan generalisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa , kontribusi orientalis dalam pengembangan metodologi ilmiah, kritik sumber, serta perluasan literatur studi Islam tidak dapat diabaikan. Di sisi lain, kajian Muslim memiliki peran strategis dalam memperkuat identitas keagamaan, menjaga otoritas sumber-sumber Islam, serta mendorong pembaruan pemikiran Islam yang lebih kontekstual dan responsif terhadap tantangan zaman. Dengan mempertemukan kedua tradisi ini secara kritis dan proporsional, artikel ini menegaskan pentingnya dialog akademik yang terbuka, saling menghargai, dan berkeadaban guna memperkaya khazanah studi Islam kontemporer
Peran Maktabah MUI Sumatera Utara dalam Mendukung Kajian Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Agusman Damanik; Miftahul Jannah; Aisyah Nurul Aini; Ikhtiari Ikhtiari; M. Ihsan; Nurpadila Nurpadila
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrafi.v3i2.8558

Abstract

Maktabah, as an institution providing Islamic information, plays an important role in supporting the development of Qur'an studies and tafsir. This article aims to examine the contribution of the Maktabah of the Indonesian Ulema Council of North Sumatra in facilitating scientific activities related to the Qur'an and interpretation through the provision of collection materials, services, and institutional assistance. This research applies a qualitative approach with a literature study method equipped with a descriptive analysis of the function of maktabah as an Islamic reference center. Data were obtained from institutional documents, collection catalogs, and supporting literature relevant to the development of Qur'an studies. The findings of the study revealed that maktabah functions as a forum for scientific documentation, a channel for the dissemination of interpretive knowledge, and a tool to increase Qur'an literacy for academics and the wider community. In addition, the maktabah also supports discussions, seminars, and research activities based on classical and contemporary texts, thereby strengthening the Islamic scientific tradition at the regional level. The existence of maktabah also contributes to building a literacy culture based on authoritative sources and encourages integration between textual and contextual studies in understanding the Qur'an. These findings highlight the urgency of improving management, digitizing services, strengthening human resources, and expanding the collection of maktabah to meet the demands of Qur'an study and interpretation in a sustainable manner in the modern era.