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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Athoillah, Muhamad
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Fondasi Etika Marketing : Analisis Tafsir Tematik dan Istinbath Hukum Surat Ali Imran Ayat 133, 134 dan 159 Ulwan, Nasih; Bisri, Hasan; Athoillah, Muhamad
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i4.1533

Abstract

The concept of marketing in the Islamic perspective is not always aimed solely at achieving profit, but also takes into account ethical values, spirituality, and social responsibility. This article aims to analyze the concept of Islamic marketing based on Surah Ali Imran verses 133, 134, and 159, with an emphasis on business ethics, leadership, and social interaction. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach, through thematic interpretation analysis (tafsir maudhu‘i) and istinbāṭ al-ḥukm with the ushul fiqh framework. The primary data sources are the Qur'an and classical and contemporary tafsir books, while the secondary data includes literature on Islamic economics and Islamic marketing. The results show that QS. Ali Imran verse 133 emphasizes the principles of healthy competition and speed in doing good as the basic ethos of Islamic marketing, verse 134 contains the values of generosity, emotional control, and forgiveness as the foundation of social business ethics, while verse 159 emphasizes gentle leadership, deliberation, and tawakkal as principles of Islamic marketing management and communication. The results of the study show that QS. Ali Imran verse 133 emphasizes the principles of healthy competition and speed in doing good as the basic ethos of Islamic marketing, verse 134 contains the values of generosity, emotional control, and forgiveness as the foundation of social business ethics, while verse 159 emphasizes gentle leadership, deliberation, and tawakkal as principles of Islamic managerial and marketing communication. This discussion confirms that these three verses form a normative framework for sharia marketing that integrates spiritual, moral, and professional dimensions. Thus, Islamic marketing in the perspective of the Qur'an is not merely a marketing strategy, but a practice of muamalah oriented towards benefit, justice, and blessing.
Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, dan Pajak sebagai Sumber Keuangan Negara dalam Perspektif Tafsir Ahkam Mahabuddin, Muammar; Bisri, Hasan; Athoillah, Muhamad
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i4.1546

Abstract

This paper examines the position of zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and taxation as sources of state finance from the perspective of tafsir ahkam. Zakat, infaq, and sadaqah (ZIS) are sharia-based instruments that not only function as acts of individual worship but also possess strategic socio-economic roles in realizing social justice and public welfare. Meanwhile, taxation serves as a state instrument to finance public interests and national development. This study aims to analyze the relevance of Qur’anic verses, particularly Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah verses 261–262, 267, and 271, as well as Surah At-Tawbah verse 103, in the context of managing state finance based on sharia values. The research employs a qualitative approach through a literature review of the Qur’an, classical and contemporary tafsir works, and relevant fiqh sources. The findings indicate that the Qur’an emphasizes the principles of sincerity, the quality of wealth, and ethical distribution in the implementation of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah. Zakat carries both spiritual and social dimensions that function to purify wealth and the soul, while infaq and sadaqah strengthen social solidarity. In the modern context, the synergy between ZIS and taxation can serve as a foundation for a just, sustainable, and welfare-oriented state financial system.
Co-Authors Hasan Bisri Mahabuddin, Muammar Ulwan, Nasih