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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Harianto, Muhammad Indra Lukman
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Krisis Lingkungan Akibat Tambang Ilegal Di Kalimantan Selatan: Analisis Kebijakan Publik Perspektif Fiqh Al-Bi'ah Harianto, Muhammad Indra Lukman; Magfirah, Rahmatul; Fitriani, Fitriani
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v4i1.1686

Abstract

Krisis lingkungan di Kalimantan Selatan yang dipicu oleh meningkatnya aktivitas pertambangan ilegal telah menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan yang signifikan, meliputi degradasi hutan, pencemaran sumber air, dan meningkatnya kerentanan terhadap bencana hidrometeorologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas kebijakan publik dalam menangani pertambangan ilegal melalui pendekatan fiqh al-bi’ah sebagai kerangka etika lingkungan Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library reserch) dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui penelaahan peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur akademik, dan sumber normatif keislaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan substansial antara norma regulatif dan implementasi di lapangan, khususnya pada aspek pengawasan, dan penegakan hukum. Dari perspektif fiqh al-bi’ah, kondisi ini merepresentasikan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip hifz al-bi’ah dan hadis لاضرر ولاضرار (kemudaratan harus dihilangkan). Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penanganan pertambangan ilegal memerlukan integrasi pendekatan struktural, keberlanjutan ekosistem lingkungan, dan normatif keislaman melalui penguatan pengawasan, rehabilitasi lingkungan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta internalisasi nilai kemaslahatan dalam kebijakan publik.
KETENTUAN PERKAWINAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DAN FIKIH MUNAKAHAT Saputra, Dwi Arya; Indra, Muhammad; Harianto, Muhammad Indra Lukman; Karima, Gusti Najwa; Afifa, Shulha
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Syariah, Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53888/sjhki.v2i1.944

Abstract

This study discusses the provisions on the age of marriage from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, highlighting the conceptual differences between Fikih Munakahat and Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974. In Islamic law, the age limit for marriage is not determined numerically, but is based on signs of puberty and a person's physical, mental, and moral readiness. In contrast, positive law sets a minimum age of 19 for men and women as a form of protection for children and an effort to create prosperous and responsible families. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative and conceptual approach, through a literature review of primary and secondary legal sources. The results show that although there is no fundamental difference in the objectives of the two legal systems, normative tension still exists at the practical level due to the difference in emphasis between the flexibility of Islamic law and the strictness of positive law. Therefore, the setting of age limits by the state can be seen as a form of contemporary ijtihad in line with the principle of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah to maintain public interest, protect the younger generation, and prevent underage marriage.
Co-Authors Afifa, Shulha Fitriani Fitriani Karima, Gusti Najwa Magfirah, Rahmatul MUHAMMAD INDRA Saputra, Dwi Arya