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All Journal Jurnal Sistem Komputer dan Informatika (JSON) INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika
Putu Mahendra, I Gusti Agung
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering

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Journal : INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika

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Implementation of AES-128 Encryption for Fingerprint Template Protection in ESP32-Based Biometric Ticketing System Subandri, Muhammad Asep; Tedyyana, Agus; Putu Mahendra, I Gusti Agung
INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/mkks1830

Abstract

Biometric ticketing systems utilizing fingerprint recognition provide enhanced security and convenience for passenger identification in public transportation. However, the transmission of fingerprint templates over wireless networks without adequate cryptographic protection exposes the system to interception attacks and privacy breaches. This research implements AES-128 encryption in Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode to protect fingerprint templates transmitted within an ESP32-based biometric ticketing system. The implementation leverages the ESP32’s integrated mbedTLS library with hardware acceleration to achieve efficient cryptographic operations. Experimental evaluation using 10 fingerprint template samples demonstrates a 100% success rate for encryption-decryption operations. Performance measurements indicate an average encryption latency of 2.30 ms and decryption latency of 2.10 ms, with a data size overhead of 32 bytes (6.25%) due to Initialization Vector (IV) and PKCS7 padding. The results confirm that the proposed encryption scheme effectively secures biometric data transmission while maintaining system responsiveness suitable for real-time applications.
Co-Authors Agus Tedyyana, Agus Muhammad Asep Subandri Muhammad Ikhsan Wibowo Zuliar Efendi