Alifia Nida Safira Meidiah
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Mengatasi Hambatan Belajar IPA di SD: Fokus pada Kemampuan Abstraksi dan Hubungan Sebab-Akibat Ika Putra Viratama; Alifia Nida Safira Meidiah; Isrowiyah Isrowiyah; Al Dewiyana Muhammad Idris; Jumalia Taliba
Jurnal Pendidikan Dirgantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Pendidikan Dirgantara
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jupendir.v2i2.606

Abstract

Science lessons in primary school significantly contribute to the early development of logical, scientific and systematic reasoning skills. However, learning science can be challenging, especially when it comes to understanding abstract concepts and cause-and-effect interactions. This is due to the fact that, as per Piaget's theory, primary school students are still in the concrete operational stage and have limited cognitive growth. Data regarding abstraction ability and causal reasoning in the context of science education were collected from various scientific sources using the literature review research methodology. According to the research findings, STEAM integration, project-based learning strategies such as Project Based Learning (PBL), and the use of real and visual aids can help lower learning barriers. Successful learning is also influenced by the teacher's role as facilitator, which involves presenting the material in a relevant and contextualized way and fostering a positive learning environment. Real-world examples and exceptional examples, such as the use of worksheets based on cause-and-effect relationships and basic experiments, demonstrate how useful these strategies are for improving abstract thinking and understanding of cause-and-effect relationships. Developing innovative teaching methods based on practical, exploratory and integrative experiments is essential for maximizing the scientific understanding of primary school students.
Implementasi Kurikulum dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di SD Al Ihsan Yapis Kotaraja Alifia Nida Safira Meidiah; Ludya Fatmawati
Aljabar : Jurnal Ilmuan Pendidikan, Matematika dan Kebumian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Aljabar : Jurnal Ilmuan Pendidikan, Matematika dan Kebumian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aljabar.v2i1.937

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the curriculum in mathematics learning at Al Ihsan Yapis Kotaraja Elementary School in the context of the Merdeka Curriculum. The focus of the study includes learning planning, learning implementation, the use of media and learning resources, the role of teachers and schools, and learning evaluation. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using triangulation techniques to ensure data validity. The results show that the implementation of the curriculum in mathematics learning has been quite effective. Teachers apply student-centered learning through differentiated learning and various learning strategies, such as lectures, discussions, and deep learning approaches. The most widely used media and learning resources are printed books and the internet. Teachers and schools play an important role in creating active learning and supporting the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. However, learning evaluation is still dominated by written tests, so it does not fully reflect authentic assessment in accordance with learning objectives. Therefore, improvements are needed in the application of authentic assessment and the integration of learning objectives, learning strategies, and assessment techniques so that curriculum implementation can run more optimally.