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All Journal Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora
Salam, Rahmad
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Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Rekonstruksi Ontologi Bencana Banjir di Indonesia: Dari Fatalisme Menuju Resiliensi Berbasis Sains Gusti, Muhammad; Syukri, Syukri; Salam, Rahmad; Andriansyah, Andriansyah
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Takuana (January-March)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v4i4.323

Abstract

This study examines how disaster ontology shapes the ways flood risks are understood and governed in flood-prone regions. Using a qualitative critical–interpretive approach, the research analyzes community narratives, institutional practices, and policy documents to uncover the dominance of fatalistic interpretations that frame floods as unavoidable destiny. Such views reproduce reactive responses and weaken the institutionalization of disaster science in planning and risk management. The findings also reveal emerging elements of a science-based resilience ontology, reflected in community initiatives, the use of risk data, and limited cross-actor collaboration. The study argues that reconstructing disaster ontology is a fundamental prerequisite for building adaptive and equitable flood risk governance. Integrating scientific knowledge, transforming perspectives, and strengthening collaborative governance are essential to shift from reactive disaster management toward long-term, science-informed resilience.
Keadilan Ekologis dan Konstruksi Sosial tentang Alam: Tinjauan Filosofis-Kritis atas Konflik Pemanfaatan Lahan di Indonesia Lisdiyanta, Triyaka; Amir, Zulkarnain Awat; Salam, Rahmad; Andriansyah, Andriansyah
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Takuana (January-March)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v4i4.331

Abstract

Land use conflicts are complex phenomena that are not only related to legal and policy issues but also rooted in how humans understand and interpret nature. This study examines land use conflicts through the perspectives of ecological justice and the social construction of nature using a philosophical-critical approach. Drawing on qualitative literature review and critical discourse analysis of environmental philosophy, justice theory, and land-use policy discourse, the study develops a conceptual framework for analyzing how competing constructions of nature shape conflict trajectories. The analysis demonstrates that anthropocentric discourses tend to legitimize exploitative land-use practices and marginalize the intrinsic value and ecological functions of nature. It also identifies a structural clash between state–corporate constructions of land as an economic asset and local/community constructions of land as a socio-cultural and ecological lifeworld, reinforced by power relations and policy regimes that remain insensitive to ecological justice. The study concludes that land-use conflicts reflect systemic ecological injustice and therefore require a philosophical reconstruction of the human-nature relationship, positioning ecological justice as a normative foundation for land governance and sustainable policy formulation.
Co-Authors Amir, Zulkarnain Awat Andriansyah Andriansyah Gusti, Muhammad Lisdiyanta, Triyaka Syukri Syukri