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Analisis Pelindungan Hukum Indikasi Geografis Dalam Upaya Pendaftaran Sirup Markisa Medan Sebagai Produk Ekspor Unggulan Daerah Sumatera Utara Pane, Agnes; Siahaan, Parlaungan Gabriel; Gaol, Anggelina Labora Dorasi Lumban; Siagian, Rimma Anisa; Sitompul, Juwita Helena
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v3i2.7533

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis perlindungan hukum Indikasi Geografis (IG) dalam upaya pendaftaran Sirup Markisa Medan sebagai produk ekspor unggulan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Tujuan penelitian meliputi: (1) menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum IG menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, (2) mengetahui mekanisme dan persyaratan pendaftaran IG serta menilai kelayakan Sirup Markisa Medan untuk didaftarkan sebagai IG, dan (4) mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung serta penghambat pendaftaran. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah normatif-empiris (socio-legal) dengan kombinasi kajian perundang-undangan, analisis konseptual, dan pendekatan sosiologis melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pelaku usaha lokal. Hasil menunjukkan Sirup Markisa Medan memenuhi tiga pilar kelayakan IG: faktor alam (buah markisa dari Berastagi), faktor manusia (teknik pengolahan tradisional di Medan), dan reputasi pasar; namun sampai saat penelitian produk belum terdaftar. Hambatan utama meliputi rendahnya literasi HKI di kalangan UMKM, keterbatasan SDM untuk penyusunan dokumen teknis, dan kurangnya koordinasi antar daerah; faktor pendukung antara lain permintaan pasar yang tinggi dan kualitas bahan baku yang teruji. Rekomendasi mencakup peran aktif pemerintah daerah untuk memfasilitasi pembentukan MPIG, pendampingan penyusunan Dokumen Deskripsi, penerapan sistem keterunutan, dan inisiasi pendaftaran di DJKI.
Pengelolaan Sampah yang Berwawasan Lingkungan dalam Aspek Hukum: Kajian terhadap Problematika Keberadaan Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) Deli Serdang Yopi, Mhd. Hafiz Fahrezy; Sembiring, Elvina Br; Simanjuntak, Novita Sarah; Girsang, Roma Nanda; Sitompul, Agnes Olivia; Gaol, Anggelina Labora Dorasi Lumban; Ramadhan, Taufiq
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i1.4500

Abstract

Indonesia is the second largest waste producing country in the world after China. However, the bad news is that this country, which is rich in natural resources, cannot manage its waste properly. Not only at the national level, poor waste management also occurs in various cities in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to determine how environmentally sound waste management is carried out in legal aspects by studying the problems of the Deli Serdang Temporary Shelter (TPS). Various problems were found, namely the distance between the Deli Serdang Temporary Shelter (TPS) is very close to residential areas, this is certainly very disturbing to the activities of surrounding residents because water and air pollution caused by this TPS not only disturbs residents' activities but also becomes a source of disease. The method used in this study is the Descriptive Qualitative method, where the author will reveal a phenomenon by describing data and facts through words comprehensively in this case related to waste management at the Deli Serdang Temporary Shelter (TPS) seen from the Legal Aspect. The output of this research is in the form of a Final Research Report which is also accompanied by a Journal Article so that the results of this research can be read by more people and can obtain Intellectual Property Rights