Burhan, Djono Albar
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Sustainable Palm Oil Management in the Tani Jaya Palm Oil Farmers Group, Rumbai Jaya Village Apriyanto, Mulono; Mardesci, Hermiza; Fitriani, Dita; Burhan, Djono Albar; Fikri, K.M.S. Novyar Satriawan
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/ijcsc.v4i2.128

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian government implements the Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) standard to ensure environmentally responsible management of oil palm plantations. Compliance with ISPO is mandatory for both enterprises and independent smallholders involved in oil palm cultivation.Aims: A training program was established to educate these smallholders in agricultural business practices in line with ISPO principles, integrating both theoretical classroom instruction and practical field experience.Method: The training involved 45 participants, including 40 from the members of Farmer group and five independent non-member smallholders. Following this training, participants showed significant improvement in their understanding of farm business management metrics, including Equity Ratio (ER), Total Asset Turnover Ratio (TAT), and Return on Equity (ROE), among others.Results: The courses also covered essential ISPO principles such as Legal Compliance, Good Agricultural Practices, and Environmental Management. Evaluation of knowledge acquisition through written and oral assessments revealed a 95% increase in farmers' understanding of these management practices and ISPO criteria.
The Ability of Independent Farmers to Meet the Needs of Life during Replanting Burhan, Djono Albar; Apriyanto, Mulono; Azhar, Ali; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan; Yulianti, Yulianti
Tropical Plantation Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2026): TROPICAL PLANTATION JOURNAL
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56125/tpj.v5i1.75

Abstract

The cultivation of oil palm has enhanced welfare and food security for economically disadvantaged families in Indonesia.   In Riau Province, the majority of farms are owned by independent smallholders.   The land area with old or damaged crops constitutes 43.38% of the total area.  Smallholders must undertake replanting to prevent a decline in productivity and income.   The research aims are: 1) to describe oil palm replanting in the Tapung Sub-District of Kampar Regency, and 2) to analyze the revenue of smallholders.  3) Forecasting the impact of smallholder income on home living expenses during the replanting phase.  This research was conducted using descriptive and quantitative methods.   The findings indicated a replanting area of 1.96 hectares for the oil palm field.  Before replanting, the income from palm oil farming was IDR 4,229,530 per month.   Following replanting, when crops had failed to produce, smallholders' revenue amounted to IDR 1,239,486 per month derived from the cultivation of food crops, specifically maize, chile, and peanuts.The monthly household expenses amount to IDR 2,613,542, with income from horticultural or food plant cultivation contributing 47.42 percent.  It signifies the usage of palm coil upright land prior to agricultural yield as a policy under scrutiny for its impact on household income.