<![CDATA[Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SDN Pucang 4 Sidoarjo pada materi Norma dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, di mana setiap siklus meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan peserta didik, serta tes hasil belajar pada setiap akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam aktivitas guru, aktivitas peserta didik, dan ketuntasan belajar. Pada siklus I, keterlaksanaan aktivitas guru mencapai 61,5%, aktivitas peserta didik 60,7%, dan ketuntasan hasil belajar 64%. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada siklus II, aktivitas guru meningkat menjadi 92%, aktivitas peserta didik menjadi 85,7%, dan ketuntasan hasil belajar meningkat menjadi 92%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa model PBL efektif diterapkan pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila materi norma karena meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan pemahaman konseptual peserta didik sekolah dasar. This classroom action research aims to improve the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of SDN Pucang 4 Sidoarjo on the material of Norms in Community Life through the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model. This research was conducted in two cycles, where each cycle includes the planning stage, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The instruments used included observation sheets of teacher and student activities, as well as learning outcome tests at the end of each cycle. The results showed a significant increase in teacher activities, student activities, and learning outcomes. In cycle I, the implementation of teacher activities reached 61.5%, student activities 60.7%, and learning outcomes completion 64%. After improvements were made in cycle II, teacher activities increased to 92%, student activities to 85.7%, and learning outcomes completion increased to 92%. These findings indicate that the PBL model is effective in implementing Pancasila Education learning on norms because it increases active involvement, critical thinking skills, and conceptual understanding of elementary school students.]]>
