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PENGARUH KUALITAS KOMUNIKASI, PENEMPATAN, DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP DISIPLIN PERAWAT PSIKIATRI RSUD BANGLI, KECAMATAN BANGLI, KABUPATEN BANGLI, BALI Ni Nengah Tiastiningsih
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between communication quality, nurse placement, and incentive perception with work discipline among psychiatric nurses at RSUD Bangli, Bali. Psychiatric nursing services require a high level of discipline due to the complexity and risks associated with patient care. This research employed a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 100 psychiatric nurses as respondents. Data were collected using validated instruments, namely the Communication Assessment Tool (CAT), Practice Environment Scale–Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI), incentive perception questionnaire, and nurse discipline questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using Spearman’s rho correlation test, as several variables did not meet the assumption of normality. The results revealed that communication quality had a positive and significant correlation with nurse discipline (r = 0.485; p < 0.001), nurse placement also showed a positive and significant correlation with discipline (r = 0.523; p < 0.001), and incentive perception was positively associated with discipline (r = 0.352; p < 0.001). Additionally, communication quality was significantly correlated with nurse placement and incentive perception. These findings indicate that improving communication effectiveness, ensuring appropriate nurse placement, and implementing a fair incentive system can collectively enhance work discipline among psychiatric nurses. The study highlights the importance of integrated human resource management strategies in improving service quality and patient safety in psychiatric care settings
ASPEK PSIKIATRI DALAM UPACARA KEMATIAN (MEPASAH) DI DESA TRUNYAN Ni Nengah Tiastiningsih; Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana; Ni Ketut Putri Ariani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The Mepasah funeral ritual practiced by the Trunyan community in Bali represents a distinctive cultural tradition that differs significantly from the cremation practices commonly found in other Balinese societies. This study aims to examine the psychiatric and cultural aspects embedded in the Mepasah ritual, particularly in relation to beliefs about death, spirituality, social cohesion, and mental resilience. Using a qualitative descriptive approach based on cultural, anthropological, and psychiatric perspectives, this article explores how the Trunyan community perceives death not as an end, but as a transitional phase within the spiritual cycle of life. The ritual functions as a psychosocial mechanism that helps regulate grief, strengthen communal bonds, and maintain emotional balance among community members. The strong belief system involving ancestral spirits, sacred spaces, and ritual purity plays an essential role in shaping collective mental health and preventing prolonged psychological distress. Despite pressures from modernization and tourism, the Mepasah tradition continues to be preserved as a form of cultural identity and spiritual resilience. This study highlights the importance of integrating cultural psychiatry approaches in understanding traditional death rituals as adaptive systems that support mental well-being within indigenous communities