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Spatial Analysis of the Land Object of Agrarian Reform Redistribution Priorities for Supporting Low Carbon Development Magfoedin, Moefid; Soemarno, Soemarno; Atikawati, Dini
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v11i2.848

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the spatial classification of redistribution priorities for Land Objects of Agrarian Reform (TORA) in Non-productive Convertible Production Forest (HPK Non-Productive) covering 14,310.42 hectares in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan. The land was verified through the Inventory of Land Tenure, Ownership, Use, and Utilization (IP4T) in 2021 and proposed for forest release in 2022. The results of the study show the persistence of Dayak cultural traditions and reveal three key irregularities: landholdings exceeding the 5 ha TORA ceiling, multiple landholdings by single subjects, and the conversion of land to oil palm. Using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative, qualitative, and spatial analysis with ArcGIS, the study identified three redistribution priorities: (1) fully eligible parcels (≈1.9%), (2) parcels under 5 ha requiring subject verification (≈26%), and (3) parcels over 5 ha, including forest-use and oil palm areas, requiring stricter screening and conflict resolution (≈71%). The LCDI-based analysis estimates 988,800 tC (3.63 million tCO₂e), with rubber plantations contributing >80%. The study recommends an inclusive TORA scheme that accommodates Dayak customary values by allocating communal forests (hutan ulayat, tana ulen, tana jaka) within each village. This supports forest cover preservation while aligning with the FOLU Net Sink policy, the Low Carbon Development Initiative (LCDI), and the oil palm moratorium, thereby reinforcing sustainable agrarian reform in forest boundary regions. Keywords: Forest Boundary, Incremental Agrarian Arrangement, Low Carbon Development, Non-Productive HPK, TORA Redistribution.
Spatial Analysis of WTU for Sustainable Agrarian Reform in TORA Sintang Magfoedin, Moefid; Soemarno; Atikawati , Dini
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2026.017.01.08

Abstract

This study analyzes appropriate land use planning based on the Designated WTU (Wilayah Tanah Usaha) within the framework of a Sustainable Agrarian Arrangement System, focusing on HPK Non-Productive areas designated as Agrarian Reform Object Land (TORA) in Sintang Regency. The research object is the TORA reserve sourced from HPK Non-Productive Sintang Regency, covering 14,310.42 ha, as per the allocation decree (SK) issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF), located in 6 villages in Ketungau Tengah District and 4 villages in Ketungau Hulu District. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with IP4T data analysis to formulate land use schemes based on slope, elevation, and land capability to define WTU classes, combined with GIS-based spatial analysis to map land tenure, land use patterns, WTU distribution, and identify potential community land empowerment aligned with new growth areas in the Sungai Kelik border region. WTU analysis in PB IP4T Existing and PB IP4T SK TORA identified two primary classes: WTU Utama 1C and WTU Utama 1D, and two additional classes: Non-WTU and WTU Terbatas. Non-WTU: 506 parcels (304.95 ha) vs. 489 parcels (144.38 ha), difference: 17 parcels and 160.57 ha. WTU Terbatas: 4 parcels (20.59 ha) vs. 3 parcels (11.93 ha). WTU Utama 1C: 2,849 parcels (15,415.22 ha) vs. 2,846 parcels (14,055.08 ha). WTU Utama  1D: 19 parcels, area reduced from 132.08 ha to 88.04 ha   Keywords: Spatial Analysis, Sustainable Agrarian Reform, WTU