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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal International Journal Administration, Business & Organization International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach
Miftakhul Laily, Yaen
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences

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THE NEXUS BETWEEN ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Khafid Ainul Yaqin, Muhammad; Miftakhul Laily, Yaen; Wayan Desi Budha Jayanti, Ni
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Desember
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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Abstract

This study examines the relationship between electoral systems and democratic governance in Indonesia by analyzing the implementation of democratic principles in Indonesian elections. Using a literature review methodology, this research evaluates Indonesia's electoral system against four key elements of democratic elections: competitiveness, periodicity, inclusiveness, and definitiveness. The findings reveal that while Indonesia has established strong legal frameworks and institutional mechanisms for democratic elections, challenges remain in translating campaign intensity into meaningful voter engagement. The study demonstrates that Indonesia has successfully implemented periodic leadership transitions, maintains inclusive electoral processes through comprehensive legislation, and enables citizens to exercise informed electoral choices. However, low voter participation and limited impact of candidate programs on voter preferences indicate areas requiring improvement. This research contributes to understanding democratic governance in emerging democracies and provides practical recommendations for electoral system enhancement.
Evaluation of the Tax-Free Parking Policy Improving Quality of Public Services in Jember Regency Miftakhul Laily, Yaen; Erasandi, Senato; Maulana, Fajri; Nanda Al Hakim Akbar, Muhamad
International Journal Administration, Business & Organization Vol 7 No 1 (2026): IJABO
Publisher : Asosiasi Ahli Administrasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61242/ijabo.26.686

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the free parking policy implemented in Jember Regency and its impact on the quality of public services and the local economy. This policy was launched to reduce the burden on the community in paying parking fees and to increase population mobility. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyses data through field observations and documentation studies. The results of the study show that this policy has succeeded in reducing the financial burden on the community and improving accessibility to public facilities. However, there are challenges related to the decline in regional revenue from the parking sector, which needs to be offset by other alternative sources of revenue, such as regional taxes. This study suggests the need for periodic evaluations to ensure the sustainability of this policy and its positive impact on the local economy and public infrastructure. A comprehensive evaluation will be crucial to assess the effectiveness of this policy in the long term.
Co-Authors Erasandi, Senato fajri maulana Khafid Ainul Yaqin, Muhammad Nanda Al Hakim Akbar, Muhamad Wayan Desi Budha Jayanti, Ni