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All Journal Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi
Nugraha, Nayla Rubayyina
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analisa Manajemen Risiko Pada UMKM Hijab Menggunakan Matriks Risiko Manajemen : Studi Kasus “Elmillahijab” di Kota Bandung Nugraha, Nayla Rubayyina; Wulandari, Ai Malita; Nur’aini , Intan; Anggraeni, Nuri Triani; Alfiana, Alfiana
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/vt1v7523

Abstract

This study aims to analyze risk management at the Elmillahijab MSME in Bandung using a risk matrix approach. The method used was descriptive qualitative through direct observation and interviews with the business owner. The results showed that 31 risks were identified and categorized into six main types: market, financial, marketing, operational, human resources, and legal risks. Based on likelihood and impact analysis, 1 risk was identified as very high, 8 as high, 9 as medium, 12 as low, and 1 as very low. The most dominant risks stem from competitors conducting large-scale promotions, increasing raw material prices, and errors in pricing. Recommended risk management measures include regular market research, improving product quality, strengthening digital branding, and diversifying raw material suppliers. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing risk management at the MSME level to increase business resilience, maintain business sustainability, and strengthen competitive position in the ever-growing hijab fashion market.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko pada Jasa Mesin Bordir di Usaha Arsel Bandung Anggraeni, Nuri Triani; Wulandari, Ai Malita; Nur’aini, Intan; Nugraha, Nayla Rubayyina; Alfiana, Alfiana
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/j1qrh760

Abstract

The development of embroidery services in the garment industry in Bandung is significant, garnering government attention as a driver of the country's economy. However, this sector has not yet become an independent sector and a pillar of the national economy. This study aims to determine the risks inherent in the embroidery services sector, as its operational activities pose various potential risks, both operationally, financially, and through human resources. The embroidery business is part of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. interviews, and documentation of service business owners and employees. Promotion is carried out through approaches between businesses, or clothing businesses that collaborate with embroidery services. This is because, in the embroidery service environment, there are several businesses producing clothing, jackets, and Levi's pants. The results of the study indicate that the main risks faced include the risk of machine damage, delays in orders, fluctuations in material prices, and dependence on skilled labor. Strategies implemented to control these risks include conducting routine machine maintenance and establishing intensive communication with customers
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada UMKM Fashion Lokal Korean Style Menggunakan Pendekatan  Enterprise Risk Management (ERM): Studi Kasus “MadebyHara” Nur’aini, Intan; Wulandari, Ai Malita; Nugraha, Nayla Rubayyina; Anggraeni, Nuri Triani; Alfiana, Alfiana
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/4dk69n82

Abstract

This study aims to analyze risk management within the local Korean-style fashion MSME MadebyHara using the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) approach. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing direct observation and in-depth interviews with the business owner to identify, assess, and categorize business risks. The findings reveal 14 key risks classified into market, marketing, financial, operational, human resource, and legal–reputation risks. Based on the risk matrix analysis, two risks fall into the high-risk category: intense competition with local Korean-style fashion brands and human error during packing and product delivery. Six risks are categorized as medium-level risks, including rapid changes in fashion trends, decreasing consumer purchasing power, declining social media engagement, unstable material supply, production delays, and customer complaints. Meanwhile, six other risks are identified as low-level risks. The results indicate that marketing and operational aspects represent the most significant sources of risk for MadebyHara. This study recommends several mitigation strategies, such as strengthening branding, enhancing product design innovation, implementing strict Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and quality control, diversifying suppliers, and improving workforce competence. Consistent application of ERM is expected to improve business resilience and support the sustainability of MadebyHara in the competitive fashion industry..
Analisa Manajemen Risiko Pada Travel Umroh Menggunakan Matriks Manajemen Risiko : Studi Kasus “Travel Umroh Rawda Cahya Multazam” Di Kota Bandung Meijaya, Panji Setia; Nugraha, Nayla Rubayyina; Asep Rizal, Asep Rizal; Mubarrok, Muhammad Luthfi; Alfiana, Alfiana
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/n2gkra05

Abstract

This study aims to analyze risk management at Umroh Travel Rawda Cahya Multazam, an umrah travel agency in Bandung, using a risk matrix approach. A descriptive qualitative method was applied through interviews to identify various risk categories, including market, financial, marketing, operational, human resources, and legal risks. Risk assessment was conducted using likelihood and impact criteria, resulting in the classification of risks into low, medium, and high levels. The findings reveal 22 identified risks, consisting of 8 high-level risks, 13 medium-level risks, and 1 low-level risk. The most critical risks include fluctuations in ticket and hotel prices, delayed customer payments, intense competition, currency exchange volatility, logistical issues, regulatory changes, and visa processing delays. Based on the evaluation, several mitigation strategies are recommended, such as long-term pricing contracts, strengthened standard operating procedures, digital marketing optimization, staff training, diversified package offerings, and establishing an emergency fund. The study concludes that systematic risk management enhances operational stability, increases customer trust, and strengthens the company’s competitiveness amid uncertainties in the umrah travel industry.
Co-Authors Alfiana Alfiana Anggraeni, Nuri Triani Asep Rizal, Asep Rizal Meijaya, Panji Setia Mubarrok, Muhammad Luthfi Nur’aini , Intan Nur’aini, Intan Wulandari, Ai Malita