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All Journal CASHFLOW : CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE JRIIN :Jurnal Riset Informatika dan Inovasi
Zulfikar, Muhammad Reza
Unknown Affiliation
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Reformulation of Criminal Policy on Sharia Economic Crimes: Integrating Maqāsid Principle into Contemporary Islamic Criminal Law Kadir, Zul Khaidir; Zulfikar, Muhammad Reza; Muhni, Afif; Mochammad, Fadhil Hayan
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v5i1.2119

Abstract

This article examined the reformulation of criminal policy for sharia economic crimes through the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, with particular attention to the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl) as a foundational objective of Islamic law. The study aimed to address the persistent gap between the ethical–normative commitments of Islamic finance and the predominantly positivist criminal justice frameworks applied to economic misconduct in sharia-compliant sectors. A qualitative normative legal method was employed with a critical examination of contemporary statutory regulations. The analysis focused on how criminal liability, sanctions, and procedural mechanisms are currently constructed and the extent to which they align with maqāṣid-based objectives. The findings demonstrated that existing criminal policies tend to treat sharia economic violations as generic financial offenses, thereby failing to account for their distinctive moral, social, and distributive harms. This misalignment weakens deterrence, obscures institutional responsibility, and undermines public trust in sharia economic institutions. The study proposed a maqāṣid-oriented criminal policy framework that redefines economic offenses under the Ta‘zīr paradigm, incorporates corporate criminal liability, and integrates preventive, corrective, and restorative dimensions into enforcement mechanisms. Such a framework strengthens normative coherence between Islamic legal principles and modern criminal justice systems while enhancing the integrity and sustainability of the sharia economy.
Analisis Peran Empati dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hubungan Sosial: Sebuah Studi Literatur Fauzi, Ahmad; Sanad, Alfy Rachman; Mutu, Adrian; Zulfikar, Muhammad Reza; Lutfianto, Nizar Sayyed; Gita, Shaka Anargya
Jurnal Riset Informatika dan Inovasi Vol 3 No 9 (2026): JRIIN : Jurnal Riset Informatika dan Inovasi (INPRESS)
Publisher : shofanah Media Berkah

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Abstract

Empati merupakan kemampuan memahami dan merasakan perasaan orang lain yang menjadi landasan bagi terjalinnya hubungan sosial yang harmonis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran empati dalam meningkatkan kualitas hubungan sosial serta dampaknya dalam mengurangi konflik interpersonal, mendorong perilaku prososial, memperkuat komunikasi efektif, meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis, dan membangun lingkungan sosial yang inklusif. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan menganalisis sejumlah artikel jurnal nasional berbahasa Indonesia yang membahas empati dalam berbagai konteks interaksi sosial. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa empati berperan krusial dalam mencegah konflik dan perilaku agresif, meningkatkan sikap toleransi dan saling pengertian, mendorong perilaku prososial dan kerja sama, serta memupuk sikap inklusif dalam masyarakat majemuk. Empati juga dapat dikembangkan melalui pendidikan karakter dan pelatihan keterampilan sosial. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya empati sebagai fondasi untuk membangun interaksi sosial yang lebih humanis, harmonis, dan berkualitas.
Co-Authors Fauzi Ahmad Muda Gita, Shaka Anargya Lutfianto, Nizar Sayyed Mochammad, Fadhil Hayan Muhni, Afif Mutu, Adrian Sanad, Alfy Rachman Zul Khaidir Kadir