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Hak Anak Dalam Hadis : Analisis Maqasid Syariah Dan Relevansi Perlindungan Anak Kontemporer Nur Afifa Maharani; Tasliyah Erlina Ramli; Amrudin
Journal of Religion and Social Community | E-ISSN : 3064-0326 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Child protection remains a critical issue despite the presence of various national and international legal instruments. Within Muslim societies, the Prophetic traditions (hadith) hold significant normative and ethical authority, yet existing studies often remain limited to textual-normative interpretations and are not sufficiently developed to address contemporary child protection challenges. This study aims to examine children’s rights in hadith and analyze them through the lens of maqasid shariah to assess their relevance to contemporary child protection frameworks. The research employs a qualitative library research design with a normative-analytical approach, utilizing thematic content analysis. Primary data consist of canonical hadtth collections concerning children’s rights, including the prohibition of infanticide, the obligation of education, justice in parental treatment, and economic maintenance. Secondary data include scholarly works published in the past five years on hadith studies, maqasid theory, and child protection. The findings reveal that hadith establishes core rights for children: the right to life and safety, the right to lineage and identity, the right to education and moral upbringing, equitable treatment, and adequate financial support. Within the maqāṣid framework, these rights correspond to the preservation of life, intellect, lineage, religion, and wealth, demonstrating substantial compatibility with contemporary child protection principles.
Transformasi Sosial-Politik Dakwah Nabi Muhammad: Analisis Sosio-Historis Mekah-Madinah Andi Alif Afwan; Amrudin; Susmihara; Syamzan Syukur
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora (In Press)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v4i2.1818

Abstract

Studies on the Prophet Muhammad’s da‘wah commonly approach the Meccan–Medinan period through normative-theological perspectives or descriptive historical narratives, leaving the socio-political dimension of transformation and its relevance to contemporary leadership insufficiently explored. This article aims to analyze the transformation of the Prophet Muhammad’s da‘wah from Mecca to Medina as a process of socio-political change using a socio-historical approach. This study employs qualitative library research, drawing on primary sources such as the Qur’an, hadith, and classical sirah literature, as well as secondary sources from contemporary scholarly works. Data are analyzed descriptively and analytically by reconstructing historical contexts and examining shifts in social structures, power relations, and prevailing values in Meccan and Medinan society.The findings reveal that the Meccan da‘wah functioned as a moral and social transformation movement that challenged tribalism, social inequality, and the legitimacy of the Quraysh elite, while simultaneously laying the ideological foundation of the early Muslim community. This transformation reached its institutional form in Medina through the formation of a plural and organized political community, as reflected in the Charter of Medina. The study argues that the success of the Prophet’s da‘wah was not solely religious but also socio-political, embodied in a model of prophetic leadership grounded in moral exemplarity, consultation (shura), justice, and social compassion. This article contributes to socio-political Islamic studies by offering a socio-historical interpretation of prophetic da‘wah and highlighting its relevance for contemporary leadership and governance.
Hukum Zina Dalam Islam:Perspektif Moral amrudin; Habibi. H; Nur Afifa Maharani
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/khcy5g16

Abstract

This article examines the law of adultery (zina) in Islam from a moral perspective, viewing it not merely as a criminal offense in Islamic law (jināyah), but also as a form of ethical, spiritual, and social degradation. The study aims to analyze the Islamic concept of adultery, its classification into zinā ḥaqīqī and zinā majāzī, and its moral and social implications. This research employs a library research method with a descriptive-analytical and normative approach, utilizing primary sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, classical Islamic scholars’ opinions, and Indonesian positive law. The findings indicate that the prohibition of adultery in Islam contains a strong preventive moral dimension intended to protect human dignity, natural disposition (fiṭrah), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and social order. Legal sanctions, both in Islamic law and Indonesian criminal law, function not only as repressive measures but also as educational and preventive instruments. Therefore, the prevention of adultery should primarily be grounded in moral strengthening and spiritual awareness rather than relying solely on legal punishment.
Pengaturan Pernikahan Anak di Bawah Umur dalam Hadis dan Hukum Islam Habibi. H; Amrudin
Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): July-December, Al Fuadiy : Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Nurul Qarnain College of Sharia Studies, Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/af.v7i2.1799

Abstract

Child marriage remains a debated issue in Islamic legal discourse due to the absence of an explicit minimum age requirement in hadith and classical fiqh. This article examines the regulation of underage marriage through an analysis of prophetic traditions, classical and contemporary juristic opinions, and developments in modern Islamic legal thought using a qualitative normative library research approach. The study finds that Islamic teachings emphasize readiness, capability, and responsibility rather than numerical age, while simultaneously upholding the principle of preventing harm. Through a maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah perspective, contemporary Islamic law increasingly views child marriage practices that cause physical, psychological, and social harm as inconsistent with the objectives of protecting life, intellect, and lineage. These findings contribute to a contextual understanding of hadith and support the formulation of Islamic legal regulations oriented toward child protection and public welfare.