Setiawan, Cherry Delfina
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MODERASI KEBIJAKSANAAN DALAM HUBUNGAN IDENTITAS DIGITAL DAN PERBANDINGAN SOSIAL PADA GENERASI Z PENGGUNA LINKEDIN Sahrani, Riana; Setiawan, Cherry Delfina; Chandra, Callista; Harto, Ivania Rachel; Putri, Raisya Anaya
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v6i1.8256

Abstract

ABSTRACT Digital identity is a self-representation built through online activities and has become a crucial aspect for Generation Z, who grew up amidst technological advancements. One widely used platform is LinkedIn, which functions not only to expand professional networks but also as a means of building self-image. However, exposure to other people's profiles on LinkedIn, which tend to be perceived as better and more attractive than one's own self-image, can trigger social comparison, potentially reducing an individual's psychological well-being. This study aims to examine the relationship between digital identity and social comparison among Generation Z LinkedIn users, as well as the moderating role of wisdom in this relationship. This study used a quantitative method, with 404 Generation Z LinkedIn employee participants aged 18–25 years old. The instruments used included the Digital Identity Scale to measure digital identity, the IOWA Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) to measure social comparison, and the Brief Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (BSAWS) to measure wisdom. Data analysis was conducted using correlation tests and multiple linear regression. The results showed that digital identity had a positive and significant effect on social comparison (? = 0.711, p < 0.001). Meanwhile, wisdom did not significantly moderate the relationship (p = 0.608). Additional findings showed significant differences in wisdom based on age and employment status, but not by gender. ABSTRAK Digital identity (identitas digital) merupakan representasi diri yang dibangun melalui aktivitas daring dan menjadi aspek penting bagi Generasi Z yang tumbuh di tengah perkembangan teknologi. Salah satu platform yang banyak digunakan adalah LinkedIn, yang difungsikan bukan hanya untuk memperluas jaringan kerja profesional tetapi juga sebagai sarana pembentukan citra diri. Namun, paparan terhadap profil orang lain di media sosial LinkedIn, yang cenderung dianggap lebih baik dan menarik dibandingkan dengan citra diri sendiri, dapat memicu social comparison (perbandingan sosial) yang berpotensi menurunkan kesejahteraan psikologis individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara identitas digital dan perbandingan sosial pada Generasi Z pengguna LinkedIn, serta menguji peran moderasi wisdom (kebijaksanaan) dalam hubungan tersebut. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan responden 404 partisipan karyawan Generasi Z pengguna LinkedIn, berusia 18–25 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi Digital Identity Scale untuk mengukur identitas digital, IOWA Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) untuk mengukur perbandingan sosial, serta Brief Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (BSAWS) untuk mengukur kebijaksanaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identitas digital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perbandingan sosial (? = 0.711, p < 0.001). Sementara itu, kebijaksanaan tidak memoderasi hubungan tersebut secara signifikan (p = 0.608). Temuan tambahan menunjukkan perbedaan kebijaksanaan yang signifikan berdasarkan usia dan status pekerjaan, namun tidak berdasarkan jenis kelamin.
HUBUNGAN SOCIAL COMPARISON DAN SENSE OF BELONGING: MODERASI EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM Setiawan, Cherry Delfina; Sahrani , Riana
Provitae: Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Provitae: Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/provitae.v19i1.36955

Abstract

Adolescence is a crucial period for the development of social relationships. The presence of social media platforms such as Instagram has made social interaction more flexible. Adolescents use Instagram to express themselves, seek entertainment, and maintain social connections. At this stage, sense of belonging becomes important because it reflects the extent to which individuals feel connected to and accepted within their social groups. To understand their position in the social environment, adolescents often engage in social comparison, which involves evaluating themselves by comparing their opinions or abilities with others. Emotional intelligence helps individuals interpret these comparisons, which may influence their sense of belonging. This study aims to examine the relationship between social comparison and sense of belonging, with emotional intelligence as a moderating variable among adolescent Instagram users. This research employed a quantitative approach with purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM), the Sense of Belonging on Social Media Scale (SOBOSM), and the Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale (BEIS-10), all adapted into Indonesian. Participants consisted of 386 late adolescents aged 18–21 years who had actively used Instagram for more than three months. Pearson correlation analysis showed a negative and significant relationship between social comparison and sense of belonging (r = -0.213, p < 0.01). Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) showed that emotional intelligence weakened the negative effect of social comparison on sense of belonging.