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All Journal Jurnal Sutramas Surabaya Biomedical Journal
Laksmi Dewi, Saraswati
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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PELATIHAN PADA KELUARGA SEBAGAI PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT UNTUK PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS RESISTEN OBAT MENSUKSESKAN SDGS KETIGA Laksmi Dewi, Saraswati
Jurnal Sutramas 263-270
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) remains a public health crisis and threat globally, although the incidence of TB is falling at about 2% per year. The main cause of MDR-TB is the low patient adherence to the lifelong TB regimen. High pill burden with long-course treatment simultaneously induces low adherence of the patient to continue the TB regimen. The patient should take four types of TB drugs for at least 6 months. Family support in the management of TB is absolutely needed to alleviate the incidence of TB multidrug resistance. Drug resistance emerges when anti-TB medicines are used inappropriately, through incorrect prescription by health care providers, poor quality drugs, and patients stopping treatment prematurely. The objective of this program is to educate the TB patient's family in monitoring and assisting the patient in taking the TB drug every day and reporting any side effects of the TB drug as soon as possible to prevent low adherence to the treatment. The planned methods are to train the patient's family to monitor the patient's adherence and to assist with treatment at home.
KARAKTERISTIK PENYAKIT KOMORBID PADA PASIEN INFEKSI COVID-19 Laksmi Dewi, Saraswati; Kartika Dewi, Ratna; Surya Atmaja, Kadek
Surabaya Biomedical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/v5i2.178

Abstract

COVID-19 is an emerging global infection with a significant impact on people's lives.  This study aims to describe the characteristics of comorbidities in COVID-19-infected patients at Sanjiwani Teaching Hospital and Kasih Ibu Hospital in Denpasar. The research method used was a descriptive, cross-sectional observational study involving 115 adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19 based on RT-PCR test results. Demographic data, symptoms, laboratory results, and comorbidities were recorded. The results showed that the majority of patients were over 60 years old, with fever (78.3%) as the most common complaint. Laboratory results indicated moderate COVID-19 severity (52%) and severe-critical (47.8%). The most common comorbidities found were hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This study highlights the importance of monitoring and managing comorbidities to improve clinical outcomes for COVID-19 patients.
Co-Authors Kartika Dewi, Ratna Surya Atmaja, Kadek