Risna, Mega
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Journal : Reflection Journal

Model-Model Implementasi Link and Match Antara Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dan Dunia Industri : Systematic Literature Review Leoparlin, Alfridho; Risna, Mega; Pebrianti, Laras; Abdullah, Rijal; Hidayat, Hendra
Reflection Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/t0d3yk55

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesenjangan kompetensi antara lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dan kebutuhan Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri (DUDI), yang tercermin pada tingginya tingkat pengangguran lulusan serta rendahnya relevansi keterampilan terhadap tuntutan pasar kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis model implementasi kebijakan Link and Match di SMK sebagai strategi penyelarasan standar kompetensi lulusan dengan kebutuhan DUDI. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap 15 studi relevan yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal nasional. Tahapan SLR meliputi perumusan pertanyaan penelitian, penetapan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, ekstraksi data, serta sintesis temuan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Link and Match dilakukan melalui berbagai model, seperti Competency Based Training (CBT), Teaching Factory (TeFa), Kelas Industri, kemitraan IDUKA, serta konsep 8+i pada SMK Pusat Keunggulan. Secara umum, model-model tersebut efektif meningkatkan kompetensi teknis, kesiapan kerja, keterserapan lulusan, dan kesesuaian kurikulum dengan standar industri. Keberhasilan implementasi dipengaruhi oleh manajemen program yang sistematis, dukungan mitra industri, kualitas pelatihan guru, serta evaluasi berkelanjutan berbasis model CIPP. Secara teoretis, kajian ini menambah pemahaman konseptual mengenai model kolaborasi SMK–DUDI dalam konteks pendidikan vokasi di Indonesia. Models of Link and Match Implementation Between Vocational High Schools and the Industrial World: A Systematic Literature Review This research is motivated by the competency gap between Vocational High School (SMK) graduates and the needs of the Business and Industry World (DUDI), which is reflected in the high unemployment rate of graduates and the low relevance of skills to job market demands. This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation model of the Link and Match policy in SMK as a strategy to align graduate competency standards with DUDI needs. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 15 relevant studies published in national journals. The SLR stages include formulating research questions, determining inclusion and exclusion criteria, data extraction, and synthesizing findings. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Link and Match is carried out through various models, including Competency-Based Training (CBT), Teaching Factory (TeFa), Industrial Classes, IDUKA partnerships, and the 8+i concept at SMK Centers of Excellence. In general, these models are effective in improving technical competency, work readiness, graduate absorption, and curriculum alignment with industry standards. The success of implementation is influenced by systematic program management, support from industry partners, the quality of teacher training, and continuous evaluation based on the CIPP model. Theoretically, this study adds to the conceptual understanding of the SMK–DUDI collaboration model in the context of vocational education in Indonesia.  
Efektivitas Platform E-Learning dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK : Systematic Literature Review Risna, Mega; Ta’ali, Ta’ali; Sriwahyuni, Titi
Reflection Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/v7ffge40

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas platform e-learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMK melalui tinjauan pustaka sistematis. Permasalahan utama yang dibahas berkaitan dengan ketidakkonsistenan kualitas implementasi e-learning di lingkungan pendidikan vokasi, yang dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan guru, keragaman platform yang digunakan, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan karakteristik pembelajaran praktis yang khas untuk sekolah menengah kejuruan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka sistematis (SLR) dengan pendekatan PRISMA, yang mencakup fase identifikasi, penyaringan, penilaian kelayakan, dan inklusi artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2014 dan 2024. Dari 15 artikel yang berhasil dianalisis, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa e-learning secara konsisten berkontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar dalam domain kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Berbagai platform seperti Moodle, Schoology, Edmodo, Google Classroom, e-modul, dan e-book telah terbukti efektif dalam memperkuat pemahaman konseptual, meningkatkan motivasi, menumbuhkan kemandirian, dan meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Beberapa studi melaporkan peningkatan skor pasca-tes yang signifikan, sementara meta-analisis menghasilkan ukuran efek sebesar 0,703, yang menunjukkan efek positif sedang. Secara keseluruhan, studi ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan pembelajaran daring tidak hanya bergantung pada teknologi yang digunakan, tetapi juga sangat bergantung pada kualitas desain pembelajaran dan peran instruktur dalam memanfaatkan peluang digital untuk menciptakan pembelajaran profesional yang fleksibel dan bermakna. The Effectiveness of E-Learning Platforms in Improving Vocational High School Students’ Learning Outcomes: A Systematic Literature Review This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of e-learning platforms in improving vocational high school students' learning outcomes through a systematic literature review. The main issues discussed relate to the inconsistency in the quality of e-learning implementation in vocational education environments, which is influenced by teacher readiness, the diversity of platforms used, resource limitations, and the characteristics of practical learning typical of vocational high schools. This research method uses a systematic literature review (SLR) with the PRISMA approach, which includes the phases of identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion of articles published between 2014 and 2024. Of the 15 articles analyzed, the results show that e-learning consistently improves learning outcomes across the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. Various platforms such as Moodle, Schoology, Edmodo, Google Classroom, e-modules, and e-books have been proven effective in strengthening conceptual understanding, increasing motivation, fostering independence, and increasing student engagement in the learning process. Several studies reported significant increases in post-test scores, while a meta-analysis produced an effect size of 0.703, indicating a moderate positive effect. Overall, this study confirms that the success of online learning depends not only on the technology used, but also heavily on the quality of the learning design and the instructor's role in leveraging digital opportunities to create flexible and meaningful professional learning.