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All Journal Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Nufusila, Destha Purwa
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Systematic Literature Review: Pengelolaan Kemandirian terhadap Anak Autis di dalam Lingkungan Keluarga Nufusila, Destha Purwa; Khotimah, Khusnul
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v10i1.7936

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pendekatan, faktor, dan strategi pengelolaan kemandirian anak autis dalam lingkungan keluarga melalui kajian Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Metode sintesis tematik digunakan untuk menelaah dan mengintegrasikan temuan dari lima penelitian empiris yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2021 hingga 2023. Analisis difokuskan pada manajemen berbasis keluarga dalam pengembangan keterampilan hidup sehari-hari anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Hasil sintesis menunjukkan empat tema utama, yaitu strategi perilaku dalam mendorong kemandirian, keterlibatan orang tua, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta hasil perkembangan keterampilan anak. Pendekatan berbasis perilaku terbukti efektif ketika diterapkan secara konsisten di rumah dengan pelatihan bagi orang tua. Keterlibatan aktif keluarga menjadi faktor kunci keberhasilan karena memungkinkan penerapan rutinitas nyata yang memperkuat kemampuan adaptif dan rasa percaya diri anak. Dukungan profesional, baik melalui pelatihan langsung maupun telehealth, berperan penting dalam menjaga konsistensi intervensi. Meskipun terdapat hambatan berupa keterbatasan waktu, stres emosional, dan sumber daya yang terbatas, pengelolaan kemandirian berbasis keluarga tetap memberikan dampak positif terhadap fungsi adaptif dan kesejahteraan anak serta keluarga. Studi ini meberikan implikasi bahwa pengelolaan kemandirian anak dengan ASD perlu beroriantasi pada intervensi berbasis keluarga.   
PENGELOLAAN KEMANDIRIAN TERHADAP ANAK AUTIS DI DALAM KELUARGA Nufusila, Destha Purwa; Khotimah, Khusnul
Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 18, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jvip.v18i1.101207

Abstract

This study aims to identify approaches, factors, and strategies for managing the independence of children with autism within the family environment through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The thematic synthesis method was used to examine and integrate findings from five empirical studies published between 2021 and 2023. The analysis focused on family-based management in developing daily living skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The synthesis revealed four main themes: behavioral strategies to promote independence, parental involvement, supporting and inhibiting factors, and outcomes of children's skill development. The behavior-based approach has proven effective when consistently implemented at home with parent training. Active family involvement is a key success factor because it allows for the implementation of concrete routines that strengthen children's adaptive abilities and self-confidence. Professional support, both through in-person and telehealth training, plays a crucial role in maintaining intervention consistency. Despite barriers such as time constraints, emotional stress, and limited resources, family-based independence management continues to have a positive impact on the adaptive functioning and well-being of children and families. This study emphasizes the need to develop contextual and sustainable intervention programs tailored to the socio-cultural characteristics of Indonesian families.
Co-Authors khusnul khotimah