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All Journal JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Aditya, Rifaldo
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Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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A Comparative Legal Study on the Regulation of Torts in Indonesia and Singapore Kristian Zebua, Johan; Zevanya Paparang, Joel; Gibran Joesoef, Paolo; Samuel Tumondanh Bakara, Kenzie; Aditya, Rifaldo
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i5.1238

Abstract

This study aims to compare the regulation of unlawful acts in the legal systems of Indonesia and Singapore. Indonesia applies the concept of onrechtmatige daad derived from Dutch civil law and regulated in Articles 1365–1380 of the Civil Code, while Singapore adopts the common law system inherited from England that places torts as the basis of civil liability. This study uses a normative-comparative approach by examining the laws and regulations, doctrines, and court decisions of both countries. The analysis results show fundamental differences related to the elements, scope, and proof of unlawful acts. The Indonesian system provides more room for judicial interpretation by expanding the definition of unlawful acts, while Singapore uses a more structured classification of torts, such as negligence, nuisance, and defamation. The differences in legal systems have implications for legal protection for the community and the effectiveness of civil law enforcement. This research is expected to contribute to the development of comparative legal studies and national civil law reform.
Cyber Law Awareness Regarding Illegal Access and Data Breaches in Indonesia Gani, Maria Minerva; Nathania, Cheryl; Dirgantara, Putra; Ritongga, Heigel; Aditya, Rifaldo; Yuri, Nicole; Amira, Tasya; Jhonray, Natasha; Ginting, Yuni Priskila
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 8, No 1 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i1.10468

Abstract

The increasing number of illegal access and personal data breach cases has caused significant losses to the public and contributed to declining public trust in Electronic System Providers (Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik/PSE). This community service activity focuses on strengthening public understanding of cyber law and raising awareness of personal data protection within the legal framework of the New Criminal Code (KUHP), the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), and the Law on Personal Data Protection (UU PDP). The purpose of this program is to provide education on the risks associated with the leakage of Personally Identifiable Information (PII), the legal construction of criminal and civil liability for perpetrators and PSEs, as well as the importance of preventive-based system security. The method employed is a narrative juridical approach combined with socialization activities and participatory discussions. This approach is intended to enhance legal awareness, strengthen preventive measures, and encourage responsible digital behavior among community members in order to support the creation of a secure and sustainable digital ecosystem.
Strengthening the Regional Investment Climate Through Bandung City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2022: Legal Certainty, Incentives, and Ease of Doing Business Ritonga, Heigel Parodi; Dirgantara, Putra; Aditya, Rifaldo
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 8, No 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10544

Abstract

Bandung City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2022 concerning Investment Implementation serves as a regional legal engineering instrument in response to the shift in national regulatory paradigm following the enactment of the Job Creation Law. This regulation is intended not only as a legal umbrella for investment but also as a framework for driving the regional economy by strengthening legal certainty, ease of doing business, and integrating investment policies with the development direction of Bandung City. This regulation emphasizes the implementation of investment that aligns with riskbased business licensing, spatial planning, infrastructure provision, employment, environmental protection, and strengthening the capacity of the regional bureaucracy. The essence of the regulation positions investment not merely as an influx of capital, but as a regional development ecosystem that includes social and sustainable dimensions, including through partnerships with MSMEs/cooperatives, local labor absorption, and encouragement of the implementation of environmentally friendly technologies. This study aims to analyze how Bandung City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2022 functions as a legal umbrella and framework for driving the regional investment climate; examine the harmonization of regional economic growth targets with aspects of social openness through strengthening MSME/cooperative partnerships and providing local employment; and examine the relationship between incentive schemes and investment facilitation with control mechanisms as a form of accountability for investment implementation. The research method used is a normative juridical approach withstatute approach, which focuses on analyzing legal documents through a review of the main norms in Regional Regulation 4/2022, including the objectives of the regulation, regional government authority, investment planning in the form of RUPMK and investment potential maps, investor rights and obligations, business sector regulations, incentives and facilities, as well as guidance, supervision, reporting, and administrative sanctions instruments. Normatively, Bandung City Regulation Number 4 of 2022 positions Bandung City not only as a capital destination, but also as an investment ecosystem with legal certainty, oriented towards inclusive, competitive, and sustainable regional economic growth, through partnerships with MSMEs/cooperatives, absorption of local labor, and compliance with environmentally friendly principles that are accountably controlled by the local government.
Cyber Law Analysis and Customer Protection in Cases of Phishing in Digital Banking Gani, Maria Minerva; Nathania, Cheryl; Ritonga, Heigel Parodi; Siregar, Nathasya Jhonray; Aditya, Rifaldo; Dirgantara, Putra; Yuri, Nicole Eugenia; Siregar, Tasya Amira F
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 8, No 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10602

Abstract

This study examines phishing in digital banking services as a form of cybercrime that combines electronic system manipulation and social engineering. Phishing is not merely a technical security issue, but also a legal problem involving criminal liability, consumer protection, and personal data protection. This research uses normative legal research with statutory and case approaches, particularly by analyzing phishing practices involving fake banking websites that resemble official digital banking platforms. The findings show that phishing can be legally constructed through several provisions under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and the National Criminal Code. The perpetrator’s liability may be established through the elements of unlawful act, intent, capacity to be held responsible, and the absence of justifying or excusing grounds. In addition, victim protection must be carried out through preventive measures, responsive handling, and recovery mechanisms, including strengthening digital security, improving customer literacy, conducting internal investigations, and providing dispute resolution channels. Therefore, the prevention and handling of phishing in digital banking requires an integrated approach that combines criminal enforcement, banking governance, consumer protection, and personal data protection.
Co-Authors Amira, Tasya Dirgantara, Putra Gani, Maria Minerva Gibran Joesoef, Paolo Jhonray, Natasha Kristian Zebua, Johan Nathania, Cheryl Ritonga, Heigel Parodi Ritongga, Heigel Samuel Tumondanh Bakara, Kenzie Siregar, Nathasya Jhonray Siregar, Tasya Amira F Yuni Priskila Ginting Yuri, Nicole Yuri, Nicole Eugenia Zevanya Paparang, Joel