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A Comparative Legal Study on the Regulation of Torts in Indonesia and Singapore Kristian Zebua, Johan; Zevanya Paparang, Joel; Gibran Joesoef, Paolo; Samuel Tumondanh Bakara, Kenzie; Aditya, Rifaldo
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i5.1238

Abstract

This study aims to compare the regulation of unlawful acts in the legal systems of Indonesia and Singapore. Indonesia applies the concept of onrechtmatige daad derived from Dutch civil law and regulated in Articles 1365–1380 of the Civil Code, while Singapore adopts the common law system inherited from England that places torts as the basis of civil liability. This study uses a normative-comparative approach by examining the laws and regulations, doctrines, and court decisions of both countries. The analysis results show fundamental differences related to the elements, scope, and proof of unlawful acts. The Indonesian system provides more room for judicial interpretation by expanding the definition of unlawful acts, while Singapore uses a more structured classification of torts, such as negligence, nuisance, and defamation. The differences in legal systems have implications for legal protection for the community and the effectiveness of civil law enforcement. This research is expected to contribute to the development of comparative legal studies and national civil law reform.
Cyber Law Awareness Regarding Illegal Access and Data Breaches in Indonesia Gani, Maria Minerva; Nathania, Cheryl; Dirgantara, Putra; Ritongga, Heigel; Aditya, Rifaldo; Yuri, Nicole; Amira, Tasya; Jhonray, Natasha; Ginting, Yuni Priskila
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 8, No 1 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i1.10468

Abstract

The increasing number of illegal access and personal data breach cases has caused significant losses to the public and contributed to declining public trust in Electronic System Providers (Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik/PSE). This community service activity focuses on strengthening public understanding of cyber law and raising awareness of personal data protection within the legal framework of the New Criminal Code (KUHP), the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), and the Law on Personal Data Protection (UU PDP). The purpose of this program is to provide education on the risks associated with the leakage of Personally Identifiable Information (PII), the legal construction of criminal and civil liability for perpetrators and PSEs, as well as the importance of preventive-based system security. The method employed is a narrative juridical approach combined with socialization activities and participatory discussions. This approach is intended to enhance legal awareness, strengthen preventive measures, and encourage responsible digital behavior among community members in order to support the creation of a secure and sustainable digital ecosystem.